Earth  ID: 14407

NASA Summer 2023 Temperature Media Resources

The summer of 2023 was Earth’s hottest since global records began in 1880, according to an analysis by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York.

The months of June, July, and August combined were 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius) warmer than any other summer in NASA’s record, and 2.1 degrees F (1.2 C) warmer than the average summer between 1951 and 1980. August alone was 2.2 F (1.2 C) warmer than the average. June through August is considered meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere. This new record comes as exceptional heat swept across much of the world, exacerbating deadly wildfires in Canada and Hawaii, and searing heat waves in South America, Japan, Europe, and the U.S., while likely contributing to severe rainfall in Italy, Greece, and Central Europe.

NASA assembles its temperature record, known as GISTEMP, from surface air temperature data acquired by tens of thousands of meteorological stations, as well as sea surface temperature data from ship- and buoy-based instruments. This raw data is analyzed using methods that account for the varied spacing of temperature stations around the globe and for urban heating effects that could skew the calculations.
 

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Credits

Peter H. Jacobs (NASA/GSFC): Visualizer
Mark SubbaRao (NASA/GSFC): Visualizer
Lauren Dauphin (SSAI): Visualizer
Jenny Marder Fadoul (Telophase): Writer
Emily Furfaro (MORI Associates): Producer
Grace Weikert (GSFC Interns): Producer
Katie Jepson (KBR Wyle Services, LLC): Producer
Scott Bednar (National Institute of Aerospace): Producer
Jessica Wilde (National Institute of Aerospace): Producer
Sofie Bates (KBR Wyle Services, LLC): Social Media Support
Kathryn Mersmann (KBR Wyle Services, LLC): Social Media Support
Jocelyn Argueta (JPL): Social Media Support
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Keywords:
DLESE >> Atmospheric science
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> Temperature Trend
GCMD >> Earth Science >> Atmosphere >> Atmospheric Temperature >> Temperature Anomalies
SVS >> Climate >> Temperature
NASA Science >> Earth

GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation: Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 8.0.0.0.0