Active Fires As Observed by VIIRS, 2020

  • Released Thursday, April 8, 2021
  • Updated Wednesday, October 20, 2021 at 11:42PM
  • ID: 4899

This animated visualization uses a moving three-day average of measured fire radiative power (FRP), summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, to present a view of fire intensities around the globe.

This visualization shows active fires as observed by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite, or VIIRS, during 2020. The VIIRS instrument flies on the Joint Polar Satellite System’s Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20 polar-orbiting satellites. Instruments on polar orbiting satellites typically observe a wildfire at a given location a few times a day as they orbit the Earth from pole to pole. VIIRS detects hot spots at a resolution of 375 meters per pixel, which means it can detect smaller, lower temperature fires than other fire-observing satellites. Its observations are about three times more detailed than those from the MODIS instrument, for example. VIIRS also provides nighttime fire detection capabilities through its Day-Night Band, which can measure low-intensity visible light emitted by small and fledgling fires.
This still image shows the cumulative FRP over the year 2020, summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, in a Robinson projection.

This still image shows the cumulative FRP over the year 2020, summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, in a Robinson projection.

This still image shows the cumulative FRP over the year 2020, summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, in a Mollweide projection.

This still image shows the cumulative FRP over the year 2020, summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, in a Mollweide projection.

This animated visualization uses a moving three-day average of measured fire radiative power (FRP), summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, to present a view of fire intensities in North America.



Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio


Datasets used in this visualization

Terra and Aqua BMNG (A.K.A. Blue Marble: Next Generation) (Collected with the MODIS sensor)

Credit: The Blue Marble data is courtesy of Reto Stockli (NASA/GSFC).

Dataset can be found at: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/BlueMarble/

See more visualizations using this data set
Suomi NPP Fire Pixels (Collected with the VIIRS sensor)
AnalysisNASA/GSFC

Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details nor the data sets themselves on our site.



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