GPM Constellation

  • Released Thursday, September 4th, 2014
  • Updated Wednesday, May 3rd, 2023 at 1:50PM
  • ID: 4203

The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission unites data from ten U.S. and international satellites that measure rainfall and snowfall. The partnership, co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, is anchored by the GPM Core Observatory, launched on February 27, 2014. Carrying two advanced precipitation instruments, the GPM Microwave Imager and Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar, the Core Observatory measures the full range of precipitation types from heavy rainfall to, for the first time, light rain and snowfall. With an orbit that cuts across the path of the other satellites it is also used as a reference standard so that data from all the partner satellites can be meaningfully compared. The combined data from all ten satellites allows scientists to collect precipitation data from all parts of the world in under three hours.

This animation shows rain data collected by the GPM Core Observatory and the partner satellites currently in orbit on March 17, 2014. The end of the animation focuses in on a storm system that moved over the eastern United States, showing GPM Microwave Imager data of rain and snow rates. This is the first time a single satellite has collected simultaneous data on rain and snow for a single storm.

Colorbar for frozen precipitation rates (ie, snow rates). Shades of cyan represent low amounts of frozen precipitation, whereas shades of purple represent high amounts of precipitation.

Colorbar for frozen precipitation rates (ie, snow rates). Shades of cyan represent low amounts of frozen precipitation, whereas shades of purple represent high amounts of precipitation.

Colorbar for liquid precipitation rates (ie, rain rates). Shades of green represent low amounts of liquid precipitation, whereas shades of red represent high amounts of precipitation.

Colorbar for liquid precipitation rates (ie, rain rates). Shades of green represent low amounts of liquid precipitation, whereas shades of red represent high amounts of precipitation.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data over Africa.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data over Africa.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data over the North Atlantic and the West African coast.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data over the North Atlantic and the West African coast.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data across the Atlantic Ocean.

Print resolution still of GPM taking rain rate data across the Atlantic Ocean.

Print resolution still showing part of the GPM constellation. Satellites in view are DMSP F-16, DMSP F-18, TRMM, and GPM.

Print resolution still showing part of the GPM constellation. Satellites in view are DMSP F-16, DMSP F-18, TRMM, and GPM.

Print resolution still of both TRMM and GPM taking rain rate data of the March 17th, 2014 East coast snow storm.

Print resolution still of both TRMM and GPM taking rain rate data of the March 17th, 2014 East coast snow storm.

Print resolution still of rain rate data taken by both GPM and TRMM of the March 17th, 2014 East coast snow storm.

Print resolution still of rain rate data taken by both GPM and TRMM of the March 17th, 2014 East coast snow storm.

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio

Missions

This visualization is related to the following missions:

Series

This visualization can be found in the following series:

Datasets used in this visualization

Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.