Nitrogen Dioxide Reduction Across the Northeast U.S.
Anyone living in the U.S. for the past decade may have noticed a change in the air. The change is apparent in NASA satellite images that demonstrate the country's reduction of air pollution, or more specifically, nitrogen dioxide.
Nitrogen dioxide can impact the respiratory system, and it also contributes to the formation of other pollutants including ground-level ozone and particulates. The gas is produced primarily during the combustion of gasoline in vehicle engines and coal in power plants. Air pollution has decreased even though population and the number of cars on the roads have increased. The shift is the result of regulations, technology improvements and economic changes, scientists say.
This visualization shows tropospheric column concentrations of nitrogen dioxide as detected by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument on NASA's Aura satellite, averaged yearly from 2005-2011. Blue and green denote lower concentrations and orange and red areas denote higher concentrations, ranging from 1e+15 to 5e+15 molecules per square centimeter, respectively.
Along the U.S. East Coast, the relatively flat landscape means almost everyone is downwind of someone else. If wind moves up from the southwest to northeast along the Eastern Seaboard, a so-called "river of pollution" builds up as pollution passes from one city to the next.
Credits
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA Goddard's Scientific Visualization Studio
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Animator
- Trent L. Schindler (USRA)
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Writer
- Kathryn Hansen (SSAI)
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Scientists
- Bryan Duncan (NASA/GSFC)
- Lok Lamsal (USRA)
- Yasuko Yoshida (SSAI)
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Producer
- Kayvon Sharghi (USRA)
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Project support
- Aaron E. Lepsch (ADNET Systems, Inc.)
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