Earth Sun ID: 12700

Can Data from Space Save Dolphins?

Released on December 8, 2017

In an unprecedented collaboration between NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, the International Fund for Animal Welfare, and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, scientists from a cross-section of fields pooled massive data sets together to investigate the possible connection between space weather and marine mammal mass stranding events.

Music credits: Long Travels - Boris Nonte, Gregg Lehrman

Spiritual Migration - Giles Robert Lamb

Crystal Sound Bath - James Alexander Dorman

The Space Between - Max Concors

Inducing Waves - Ben Niblett, Jon Cotton

Enchanted - Gregg Lehrman, Boris Nonte, Daniel Louis Walter

Complete transcript available.

Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.

Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Genna Duberstein/Scott Wiessinger

The age-old mystery of why otherwise healthy dolphins, whales and porpoises get stranded along coasts worldwide deepens: After a collaboration between NASA scientists and marine biologists, new research suggests space weather is not the primary cause of animal beachings — but the research continues. The collaboration is now seeking others to join their search for the factors that send ocean mammals off course, in the hopes of perhaps one day predicting strandings before they happen.

Scientists have long sought the answer to why such animals get beached, and one recent collaboration hoped to find a clear cut solution: Scientists from a cross-section of fields pooled massive data sets to see if disturbances to the magnetic field around Earth could be what confuses these sea creatures, known as cetaceans. Cetaceans are thought to use Earth’s magnetic field to navigate. Since intense solar storms can disturb the magnetic field, the scientists wanted to determine whether they could, by extension, actually interfere with animals’ internal compasses and lead them astray.

During this first attempt, the scientists — from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; the International Fund for Animal Welfare, or IFAW; and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, or BOEM — were not able to hammer down a causal connection.

Now, the team is opening their study up much wider: They’re asking other scientists to participate in their work and contribute data to the search for the complex set of causes for such strandings.

Read the story at www.nasa.gov/beachings

For more information on the ongoing project, visit: http://spaceweathercenter.cua.edu/strandings.cfm

Footage of marine mammal strandings provided by The International Fund for Animal Welfare.

Illustration of an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin and a Long-finned Pilot Whale, two marine mammal species that strand in Cape Cod.

Credit: NASA GSFC/CIL/Brian Monroe

For More Information

https://www.nasa.gov/beachings

Credits

Genna Duberstein (USRA): Lead Producer
Scott Wiessinger (USRA): Producer
Brian Monroe (USRA): Lead Animator
Genna Duberstein (USRA): Videographer
Scott Wiessinger (USRA): Videographer
Scott Wiessinger (USRA): Narrator
Genna Duberstein (USRA): Video Editor
Scott Wiessinger (USRA): Video Editor
Antti Pulkinnen (NASA/GSFC): Lead Scientist
Katie Moore (International Fund for Animal Welfare): Scientist
Desray Reeb (Bureau of Ocean Energy Management): Scientist
Erdem Karaköylü (SAIC): Scientist
Genna Duberstein (USRA): Writer
Scott Wiessinger (USRA): Writer
Shelby Chodos (Harvard University): Technical Support

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

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https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12700

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Keywords:
GCMD >> Earth Science >> Biosphere >> Terrestrial Ecosystems >> Beaches
GCMD >> Earth Science >> Oceans >> Marine Biology >> Marine Mammals
SVS >> Heliophysics
SVS >> Solar Storm
NASA Science >> Earth
NASA Science >> Sun
SVS >> Dolphin
SVS >> Whale
SVS >> Strandings

GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation: Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 8.0.0.0.0