African Vegetation: Comparing July 1984 and July 1994

  • Released Friday, January 1, 1999
  • Updated Friday, May 11, 2018 at 9:46AM
  • ID: 589

A fade between NDVI data of Northern Africa from July 1984 and July 1994, showing a recession of the Sahara

For many years, scientists have believed that the southern expansion of the Sahara has been due to human activity. However, results from the AVHRR instrument and its measurements of vegetation suggest a different explanation: rainfall patterns. In drier years (1984 was one of the driest summers in recorded history in Northern Africa), the Sahara expands south, but in wetter years (such as 1994), vegetation moves back and there is no net expansion of the Sahara as had been previously suggested.
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NDVI measures of African continent, July 1984

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NDVI measures of African continent, July 1994

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NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1994

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Video slate image reads, "Comparing July 1984 data and July 1994 data".



Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio


Datasets used in this visualization

NOAA-11 (Collected with the AVHRR sensor)
NOAA-12 (Collected with the AVHRR sensor)
NOAA-7 (Collected with the AVHRR sensor)
NOAA-8 (Collected with the AVHRR sensor)

Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details nor the data sets themselves on our site.


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