Periodic Table of the Elements: Origins of the Elements

  • Released Thursday, July 1st, 2021
  • Updated Wednesday, November 15th, 2023 at 12:23AM
  • ID: 13873
This periodic table depicts the primary source on Earth for each element. In cases where two sources contribute fairly equally, both appear.

This periodic table depicts the primary source on Earth for each element. In cases where two sources contribute fairly equally, both appear.

The periodic table organizes all the known elements by atomic number, which is the number of protons in each atom of the element. This version of the table, which draws on data compiled by astronomer Jennifer Johnson from Ohio State University, shows our current understanding of how each element found on Earth was originally produced. Most of them ultimately have cosmic origins. Some elements were created with the birth of the universe, while others were made during the lives or deaths of stars. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will help us understand the cosmic era when stars first began forming. The mission will help scientists learn more about how elements were created and distributed throughout galaxies.

Same as above, but with elements that contribute to colors in fireworks highlighted.

Same as above, but with elements that contribute to colors in fireworks highlighted.

Illustration several key elements in fireworks, the colors they provide, and their cosmic origins.

Illustration several key elements in fireworks, the colors they provide, and their cosmic origins.

Animated gif version of the above graphic.

Animated gif version of the above graphic.

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NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

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