Hubble Archive - Pre-Launch

Credits

• Producer

  • Katrina Jackson (USRA)

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    ID: 13898 Produced Video

    Lyman Spitzer: Making Space For Hubble

    July 30th, 2021
    (updated May 3rd, 2023)

    Seventy-five years ago, astronomer Lyman Spitzer envisioned a future for space exploration that deepened humanity’s curiosity about the cosmos. A visionary behind the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer was among the earliest astronomers pioneering a revolutionary way to explore the universe through astronomical satellites. His vision came over a decade before the launch of the first satellite, Sputnik, as well as the establishment of NASA itself. While the fundamental concept of sending a large telescope into space wasn’t new, the reality of doing so was.Seventy-five years ago, astronomer Lyman Spitzer envisioned a future for space exploration that deepened humanity’s curiosity about the cosmos. A visionary behind the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer was among the earliest astronomers pioneering a revolutionary way to explore the universe through astronomical satellites. His vision came over a decade before the launch of the first satellite, Sputnik, as well as the establishment of NASA itself. While the fundamental concept of sending a large telescope into space wasn’t new, the reality of doing so was.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Paul Morris: Lead Producer Anisha Engineer: Lead WriterGrace Weikert: NarrationImage Credits of Dr. Spitzer:The Princeton Plasma Physics LaboratoryDon MortonDenise ApplewhiteMusic Credits: "Lead Train" by Sebastian Barnaby Robertson [BMI] and Tristan Calder [ASCAP] via Killer Tracks [BMI], Soundcast Music [SESAC], and Universal Production Music. ||

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  • 

    ID: 13081 Produced Video

    Hubble Archive - Launch, STS-31

    Oct. 4th, 2018
    (updated May 3rd, 2023)

    STS-31 Mission Highlights Resource TapeLaunch of the Hubble Space Telescope, April 24-29 1990Astronauts: Loren Shriver, Charles Bolden, Bruce McCandless, Steven Hawley, Kathryn Sullivan09:50 - Launch12:27 - Opening bay doors20:40 - Taking telescope out of payload bay24:50 - Deploying the solar arrays26:08 - Deploying the high gain antennas26:56 - Unfurling the first solar array30:16 - EVA preparation31:24 - Unfurling the second solar array32:00 - Second solar array gets stuck34:30 - Disable tension monitoring software to unfurl the solar array36:25 - Go for Hubble release39:07 - Student experiment43:50 - Commands sent to open aperture door45:45 - Thank you to training crew46:40 - Thoughts on historical significance50:09 - Closing bay doors50:58 - Shuttle re-entry and landing54:59 - Astronauts exiting Shuttle || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (960x720) [265.6 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [116.7 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.mov (960x720) [9.4 GB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.mp4 (960x720) [4.0 GB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.webm (960x720) [423.6 MB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.en_US.srt [55.9 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.en_US.vtt [53.0 KB] ||

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  • 

    ID: 13082 Produced Video

    Hubble Archive - Servicing Mission 1, STS-61

    Oct. 4th, 2018
    (updated May 3rd, 2023)

    Shortly after the Hubble Space Telescope was deployed in 1990, the observatory's primary mirror was discovered to have an aberration that affected the clarity of the telescope's early images. Fortunately, Hubble, orbiting 353 miles (569 km) above the surface of the Earth, was the first telescope designed to be visited in space by astronauts to perform repairs, replace parts, and update its technology with new instruments. Servicing Mission 1, launched in December 1993, was the first opportunity to conduct planned maintenance on the telescope. In addition, new instruments were installed and the optics of the flaw in Hubble's primary mirror was corrected. ||

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  • 

    ID: 13083 Produced Video

    Hubble Archive - Post-Deployment

    Oct. 4th, 2018
    (updated May 3rd, 2023)

    Digitized tape of the press conference from June 27, 1990 where Ed Weiler and others explain the Hubble Space Telescope's spherical aberration problem and its impact to the science instruments. The aberration wouldn't much affect UV or IR observations, but the Wide Field Planetary Camera would be largely affected since it used visible wavelengths. TRT: 30:00Participants: Douglas Broome, HST Program Manager; Jean Olivier, Deputy Project Manager; Dr. Edward Weiler, HST Program Scientist at NASA HQ; Dr. Lennard A. Fisk, Associate Administrator Space Science and Applications at NASA HQ; Dr. Peter Stockman, Deputy Director of the Space Telescope Science InstituteLonger notes:Describing the initial spherical aberration problem with the Hubble Space Telescope’s primary mirror. Describe how they conclusively determined the nature of the problem. It affects one of their science objectives. Weiler: “We can still do important science.” UV capability and IR capability not impacted. Spatial resolution is about at ground-based resolution. Explains impacts to each of the instruments. HRS - will be able to do most of the science, just not in crowded fields, still excellent for planetary features, least impacted instrument FOS - UV science not impacted except on crowded fields, quasar absorption lines won’t be impacted because point sources, FOC - highest spatial resolution of the cameras, visible wavelengths will be ground-based resolution except maybe better for bright objects, HSP - won’t be able to do science with high signal to noise, but can do about half of proposed science esp in UV WFPC - probably no real science we can do with this because in visible Fine guidance sensors for astrometry - can do 100% of science we proposed, will be able to look at star’s wobble to find exoplanetsBiggest impact is loss of spatial resolution for WFPCInsurance policy - planned for maintenance program, are already building a second wide-field camera with a corrective mirror, think we can take out all the aberration and get back to original specification, 40% of science was going to be done with wide-field camera, developing NICMOS for near-IR capability that includes corrective opticsFor HRS and FOS, have STIS under development which would replace spectrographic capabilities Haven’t yet figured out how the problem occured; putting together a review boardDon’t know if the aberration is in the primary or secondary mirrorDidn’t test the two mirrors in combination because it would have been tremendously costly and difficult (hundreds of millions of dollars)Cuts off at endAudio missing from 11:10 - 11:20 || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (720x484) [131.8 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [145.5 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [9.4 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.mov (720x486) [12.5 GB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.mp4 (720x484) [2.1 GB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.webm (0x0) [0 bytes] ||

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  • 

    ID: 13084 Produced Video

    Hubble Archive - Post-Servicing Mission 1

    Oct. 4th, 2018
    (updated May 3rd, 2023)

    January 10, 1994 Footage || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [222.7 KB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.mov (1280x720) [25.9 GB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.mp4 (1280x720) [2.0 GB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.webm (1280x720) [199.5 MB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.en_US.srt [38.2 KB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.en_US.vtt [36.2 KB] ||

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