X-ray 'Echoes' Probe Habitat
of Monster Black Hole

  • Released Thursday, May 31st, 2012
  • Updated Wednesday, May 3rd, 2023 at 1:53PM
  • ID: 10942

Astronomers using data from the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton satellite have found a long-sought X-ray signal from NGC 4151, a galaxy that contains a supermassive black hole. The discovery promises a new way to unravel what's happening in the neighborhood of these powerful objects.

Astronomers using data from the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton satellite have found a long-sought X-ray signal from NGC 4151, a galaxy that contains a supermassive black hole. When the black hole's X-ray source flares, its accretion disk reflects the emission about half an hour later. The discovery promises a new way to unravel what's happening in the neighborhood of these powerful objects.

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Animation of fly-in to AGN cross-section showing the flare sequence happening twice.

Animation of flare sequence happening twice, as viewed from slightly above the plane of the accretion disk.

The galaxy NGC 4151 is located about 45 million light-years away toward the constellation Canes Venatici. Activity powered by its central black hole make it one of the brightest active galaxies in X-rays. Credit: David W. Hogg, Michael R. Blanton, and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Collaboration

The galaxy NGC 4151 is located about 45 million light-years away toward the constellation Canes Venatici. Activity powered by its central black hole make it one of the brightest active galaxies in X-rays.

Credit: David W. Hogg, Michael R. Blanton, and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Collaboration

Cut-away view of AGN with solar system overlayed to scale.

Cut-away view of AGN with solar system overlayed to scale.

Cut-away view of AGN flare with solar system overlayed to scale.

Cut-away view of AGN flare with solar system overlayed to scale.

Tilted cut-away view of AGN with solar system overlayed to scale.

Tilted cut-away view of AGN with solar system overlayed to scale.

Titled cut-away view of AGN flare with solar system overlayed to scale.

Titled cut-away view of AGN flare with solar system overlayed to scale.

For More Information

See http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/xray-echo.html

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. However, individual images should be credited as indicated above.

Series

This visualization can be found in the following series:

Tapes

This visualization originally appeared on the following tapes:
  • AGN Flare (ID: 2012033)
    Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 4:00AM
    Produced by - Robert Crippen

Papers used in this visualization

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20587.x/abstract