Universe  ID: 3442

The Tycho Catalog Skymap

Visualizations by Tom Bridgman Released on August 20, 2007
This image set is a skymap of stars from the Tycho and Hipparcos star catalogs. The maps are plotted in plate carrée projection (Cylindrical-Equidistant) using celestial coordinates making them suitable for mapping onto spheres in many popular animation programs. The stars are plotted as gaussian point-spread functions (PSF) so the size and amplitude of the stars corresponds to their relative intensity. The stars are also elongated in Right Ascension (celestial longitude) based on declination (celestial latitude) so stars in the polar regions will still be round when projected on a sphere. Stars fainter than the threshold magnitude, usually selected as 5th magnitude, have their magnitude-intensity curve adjusted so they appear brighter than they really are. This makes the band of the Milky Way more visible. Stellar colors are assigned based on B and V magnitudes (B and V are stellar magnitudes measured through different filters). If Tycho B and V magnitudes are unavailable, Johnson B and V magnitudes are used instead. From these, an effective stellar temperature is derived using the algorithms described in Flower (ApJ 469, 355 1996). Corrections were noted from Siobahn Morgan (UNI). The effective temperature was then converted to CIE tristimulus X,Y,Z triples assuming a black-body emission distribution. The X,Y,Z values are then converted to red-green-blue color pixels. About 2.4 million stars are plotted, but many may be below the pixel intensity resolution. The three most conspicuously missing objects on these maps are the Andromeda galaxy (M31) and the two Magellanic Clouds. [The images in this visualization were updated August 28, 2007 to fix a bug in the star generation algorithm.]

This skymap has been superseded by #3572, The Tycho Catalog Skymap - Version 2.0.

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This movie is a sample tour of the skymap. It starts looking at the North Celestial Pole (the Little Dipper is visible). We then make short trips to the Big Dipper, the Summer Triangle (Cygnus, Lyra, and Aquila), the Orion and Taurus region, southward to Canis Major, and over to Scorpius and Saggitarius. The movie ends pointed at the South Celestial Pole (the Southern Cross is visible to the right).
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A low-resolution version of the skymap. The threshold magnitude is 5.0 so the Milky Way is very bright and bright stars are large.
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A low-resolution version of the skymap. The threshold magnitude is 4.0 so the Milky Way is fainter and bright stars are smaller than the map above.
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A low-resolution version of the skymap. The threshold magnitude is 3.0 so the Milky Way is very faint.
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These are high-resolution versions of the skymaps. They are best suited for use when you need a small field-of-view and don't want bright stars to overpower the image.

Visualization Credits

Tom Bridgman (Global Science and Technology, Inc.): Lead Animator
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio

Short URL to share this page:
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3442

Data Used:
Hipparcos/Telescope/Hipparcos Catalogue
Database - November 1989 - March 1993
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Hipparcos/Telescope/Tycho 2 Catalogue also referred to as: Tycho Catalogue
Database - November 1989 - March 1993
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Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details nor the data sets themselves on our site.

This item is part of this series:
Astrophysics Stills

Keywords:
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> Milky Way
SVS >> Astrophysics
SVS >> Universe
SVS >> Sky Map
SVS >> Star
NASA Science >> Universe