Science On a Sphere: 4 Years of Biosphere
Interactive Sphere:
Example of this data set playing on an interactive sphere.
Example showing the biosphere data playing on an interactive globe. Feel free to spin it around or zoom in and out to better examine the data. The file bio_dates2.txt is a label file containing the animation dates for each frame number.
Biosphere data processed for display on Science On a Sphere (SOS).
By using satellites to monitor the color of light reflected from the land and ocean, scientists can determine how successfully plants are photosynthesizing. This data visualization shows the abundance of plant life over a four year period. On land, green represents areas of abundant plant life, such as forests and grasslands, while tan and white represent areas where plant life is sparse, such as in deserts or ice cover. In the ocean, dark blue represents areas where there is little phytoplankton (the grass of the sea), whereas yellow and orange represent nutrient-rich areas where phytoplankton thrive.

Colorbar for the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) land cover data. Shades of brown depict little to no vegetation (for example, the Sahara Desert), whereas deep green are large amounts of vegetation (for example, the South American Rainforest).

Colorbar representing the Ocean's chlorophyll. Blues down to violet are areas with little to no chlorophyll. Green to yellow indicate high chlorophyll concentrations or other color dissolved organic materials.

Colorbar representing the Ocean's chlorophyll using actual data values . Blues down to violet are areas with little to no chlorophyll. Green to yellow indicate high chlorophyll concentrations or other color dissolved organic materials.
- Biological oceanography
- Biosphere
- Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems
- Cryology
- Cryosphere
- Earth Information Center
- Earth Science
- Ecological Dynamics
- Ecology
- For Educators
- HDTV
- Hydrosphere
- Microbiota Taxonomy
- ocean color
- Ocean Optics
- Oceans
- photosynthesis
- Physical oceanography
- Phytoplankton
- Plant Growth
- Producer
- Science On a Sphere
- Sea Ice
- Sea Ice Concentration
- SeaWiFS
- Snow Cover
- Snow/Ice
- SOS
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Credits
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, The SeaWiFS Project and GeoEye, Scientific Visualization Studio. NOTE: All SeaWiFS images and data presented on this web site are for research and educational use only. All commercial use of SeaWiFS data must be coordinated with GeoEye (NOTE: In January 2013, DigitalGlobe and GeoEye combined to become DigitalGlobe).
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Data visualizers
- Alex Kekesi (Global Science and Technology, Inc.)
- Horace Mitchell (NASA/GSFC)
- Greg Shirah (NASA/GSFC)
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Scientists
- Jeremy Werdell (NASA/GSFC)
- Sean W. Bailey (NASA/GSFC)
- Compton Tucker (NASA/GSFC)
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Technical support
- Laurence Schuler (ADNET Systems, Inc.)
- Ian Jones (ADNET Systems, Inc.)
Release date
This page was originally published on Monday, January 20, 2025.
This page was last updated on Monday, May 12, 2025 at 11:03 AM EDT.
Series
This page can be found in the following series:Datasets used
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Comiso's Daily Sea Ice Concentration
ID: 539 -
IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis (IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis - 24 km Resolution) [Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS)]
ID: 778This dataset can be found at: http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02156_ims_snow_ice_analysis/
See all pages that use this dataset -
10 km Daily Sea Ice Concentration [SHIZUKU (GCOM-W1): AMSR2]
ID: 795Credit: AMSR2 data courtesy of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
See all pages that use this dataset -
Chlorophyll (Chlorophyll Concentration) [Suomi NPP: VIIRS]
ID: 987 -
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) [Suomi NPP: VIIRS]
ID: 988
Note: While we identify the data sets used on this page, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.