The Path of Comet 2I/Borisov

  • Released Wednesday, October 16th, 2019
  • Updated Friday, August 25th, 2023 at 12:11AM
  • ID: 4758

Follow 2I/Borisov from September 2018 to April 2020 as it flies through our solar system.

2I/Borisov is an interstellar comet, meaning that it came from outside our solar system. It is the first such comet ever observed, and only the second interstellar object of any kind, after the asteroid-like 'Oumuamua. The comet was discovered by amateur astronomer Gennadiy Borisov on August 30, 2019, using a 25.6-inch (0.65-meter) telescope that he designed and built specifically to hunt for small, faint objects.

The path of the comet enters our solar system from the north and crosses the ecliptic, the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun, on October 26, 2019. The best chance to see it is during December when it makes its closest approach to the Sun (December 8) and the Earth (December 28). The comet will then be passing through the constellations Crater and Hydra. At mid-northern latitudes, these are fairly low and to the south about two hours before sunrise. The comet will be much too dim to see without a telescope, and it'll be a challenge even in fairly large amateur instruments. Its maximum brightness is currently predicted to be only magnitude 15, about as faint as Pluto.

Follow 2I/Borisov across the sky as seen from Earth, October 2019 to April 2020.

Follow 2I/Borisov from September 2018 to April 2020 as it flies through our solar system. This version omits the date and distance annotations.

Follow 2I/Borisov across the sky as seen from Earth, October 2019 to April 2020. This version omits the date and position annotations.

2I/Borisov as it appears for viewers at mid-northern latitudes in December 2019, around the time of the comet's closest approach. The view is toward the south about an hour and a half before sunrise. This is when the comet is highest in the sky, at the start of astronomical twilight, the very first predawn sunlight.

2I/Borisov as it appears for viewers at mid-northern latitudes in December 2019, around the time of the comet's closest approach. The view is toward the south about an hour and a half before sunrise. This is when the comet is highest in the sky, at the start of astronomical twilight, the very first predawn sunlight.

For More Information

See https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/hubble-observes-1st-confirmed-interstellar-comet

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio

Datasets used in this visualization

DE421 (A.K.A. JPL DE421)
Ephemeris NASA/JPL

Planetary ephemerides

Dataset can be found at: http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?ephemerides#planets

See more visualizations using this data set
JPL/Horizon Orbital Ephemerides
Ephemeris NASA/JPL September 23, 2019

Planetary ephemerides

Dataset can be found at: http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons

See more visualizations using this data set

Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.