Atmospheric River Slams California

  • Released Monday, January 23rd, 2017
  • Updated Friday, August 25th, 2023 at 12:08AM
  • ID: 4547

This visualization combines precipitation data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission's Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals (IMERG) and water vapor data from Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS) . Together, they allow scientists to study atmospheric rivers and the heavy precipitation they bring to California.
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After more than four years of drought, Californians may wonder where the current rain is coming from. Using satellites, NASA scientists have a unique view of the sources of precipitation, and how it reaches the western United States.

Rain is often carried by narrow tendrils of moisture called atmospheric rivers that occur all over the world, shown here in white. The atmospheric rivers that affect the western United States are known as the Pineapple Express because they transport water vapor from as far south as Hawaii to California. When the moisture reaches land, it is forced up over the hills and mountains where it cools, producing significant rainfall. This type of precipitation provides about 40 percent of the state’s annual water supply.

A global view of the IMERG precipitation and GEOS water vapor in the first half of January 2017. Note that atmospheric river events occur not just in California, but all over the world in the mid-latitude regions.

Color bar for liquid precipitation

Color bar for liquid precipitation

Colorbar for frozen precipitation

Colorbar for frozen precipitation

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio

Series

This visualization can be found in the following series:

Datasets used in this visualization

IMERG
Data Compilation NASA/GSFC 1/1/2017-1/14/2017

Dataset can be found at: http://pmm.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/document_files/IMERG_ATBD_V4.4.pdf

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GEOS Atmospheric Model
Model NASA GMAO
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