A Coronal Mass Ejection strikes the Earth!
- Visualizations by:
- Greg Shirah
- View full credits
Particles are used to represent the flow of solar material from the Sun around the Earth. It is important to note that the flowing material of the CME are actually ions and electrons far too small to see. This visualization tries to represent the motions of these tiny particles in a form large enough for us to see.
We open with a close-up view of the Earth, the particles representing the solar wind streaming around the Earth due to extended influence of the Earth's magnetic field. We pull out from the Earth and move so that we see the Sun in the distance. The enormous density enhancement in the solar wind is the coronal mass ejection. As the CME reaches the Earth, we see how effective the Earth's magnetic field is at diverting the solar material around the Earth. As the CME passes, we move earthward, and reveal the field lines representing the Earth's magnetic field, emanating from the magnetic poles and blown behind the Earth due to the influence of the solar wind. For simplicity, we have represented the Earth's magnetic field as unchanging, but it is actually very dynamic in its response to a CME or other change in the solar wind.
Credits
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
Animators
- Greg Shirah (NASA/GSFC) [Lead]
- Horace Mitchell (NASA/GSFC)
- Tom Bridgman (GST)
Series
This visualization can be found in the following series:Datasets used in this visualization
BATS-R-US Magnetosphere Model
MHD Magnetospheric simulation
See more visualizations using this data setEnlil Heliospheric Model (A.K.A. Enlil Heliospheric Model)
MHD solar wind simulation
See more visualizations using this data setMagnetic Field Lines (Luhmann-Friesen) (Collected with the Luhmann-Friesen Magnetosphere Model (1979) sensor)
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 84, Aug. 1, 1979, p. 4405-4408
Dataset can be found at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979JGR....84.4405L
See more visualizations using this data setNote: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details nor the data sets themselves on our site.