1 00:00:02,035 --> 00:00:04,571 Our forests are more than just trees, 2 00:00:04,571 --> 00:00:06,106 They're part of a living water 3 00:00:06,106 --> 00:00:07,240 filtration system 4 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:08,808 that provides millions of people 5 00:00:08,808 --> 00:00:10,710 with clean drinking water. 6 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:11,878 A severe fire burns 7 00:00:11,878 --> 00:00:13,446 vegetation that normally holds 8 00:00:13,446 --> 00:00:15,015 soil in place. 9 00:00:15,015 --> 00:00:15,949 And then when it rains, 10 00:00:15,949 --> 00:00:17,250 instead of soil slowly 11 00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:18,385 absorbing and filtering 12 00:00:18,385 --> 00:00:19,252 through the forest, 13 00:00:19,252 --> 00:00:21,488 it rushes across the burned ground. 14 00:00:21,488 --> 00:00:22,255 This increases 15 00:00:22,255 --> 00:00:23,456 the risk of flooding, 16 00:00:23,456 --> 00:00:24,624 mudslides, and debris 17 00:00:24,624 --> 00:00:27,627 flows into water supplies downstream. 18 00:00:27,927 --> 00:00:29,929 NASA satellites are helping us protect 19 00:00:29,929 --> 00:00:31,998 something incredibly personal. 20 00:00:31,998 --> 00:00:34,501 The water that sustains our communities, 21 00:00:34,501 --> 00:00:36,669 our families, and our lives. 22 00:00:36,669 --> 00:00:37,504 from space, 23 00:00:37,504 --> 00:00:39,072 we can see how Earth's systems 24 00:00:39,072 --> 00:00:40,340 are interconnected. 25 00:00:40,340 --> 00:00:43,410 Our atmosphere, forests, soil, water, 26 00:00:43,443 --> 00:00:44,511 working together 27 00:00:44,511 --> 00:00:47,514 in an intricate dance to sustain life. 28 00:00:47,947 --> 00:00:49,916 Our satellites can map, model, 29 00:00:49,916 --> 00:00:51,484 and monitor watersheds 30 00:00:51,484 --> 00:00:52,552 to help communities 31 00:00:52,552 --> 00:00:54,187 take action before 32 00:00:54,187 --> 00:00:55,555 and after the wildfire. 33 00:00:57,057 --> 00:00:57,991 We hadn't really had 34 00:00:57,991 --> 00:00:58,892 those kind of larger, 35 00:00:58,892 --> 00:01:00,326 catastrophic wildfires 36 00:01:00,326 --> 00:01:01,928 in this area before, 37 00:01:01,928 --> 00:01:03,029 the Holiday Farm Fire 38 00:01:03,029 --> 00:01:04,564 that came through, burned, 39 00:01:04,564 --> 00:01:06,433 almost 200,000 acres. 40 00:01:06,433 --> 00:01:07,934 And that was a concern 41 00:01:07,934 --> 00:01:09,836 for our drinking water as well. 42 00:01:09,836 --> 00:01:11,404 We use remotely sense data, 43 00:01:11,404 --> 00:01:13,106 which is information 44 00:01:13,106 --> 00:01:14,908 that's generated by satellite 45 00:01:14,908 --> 00:01:16,676 to process it into a map 46 00:01:16,676 --> 00:01:18,378 And can help understand 47 00:01:18,378 --> 00:01:20,246 what potential impacts from fire 48 00:01:20,246 --> 00:01:22,482 might be on their water quality. 49 00:01:22,482 --> 00:01:24,684 Following intense wildfire, 50 00:01:24,684 --> 00:01:25,718 excessive sediment 51 00:01:25,718 --> 00:01:27,454 and potential contaminants can enter 52 00:01:27,454 --> 00:01:29,489 local waterways and overwhelm 53 00:01:29,489 --> 00:01:31,091 downstream treatment plants, 54 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:33,426 And so when you add a lot more sediment, 55 00:01:33,426 --> 00:01:34,761 to the river system, 56 00:01:34,761 --> 00:01:36,196 that takes more energy 57 00:01:36,196 --> 00:01:37,497 and time to remove 58 00:01:37,497 --> 00:01:38,765 that sediment to provide 59 00:01:38,765 --> 00:01:40,567 clean drinking water. 60 00:01:40,567 --> 00:01:42,435 NASA data helps complement 61 00:01:42,435 --> 00:01:44,404 data from our community partners, 62 00:01:44,404 --> 00:01:47,140 and lead to a more informed data 63 00:01:47,140 --> 00:01:49,943 set that we can use to develop tools. 64 00:01:49,943 --> 00:01:51,244 The money 65 00:01:51,244 --> 00:01:52,378 that we're operating off of 66 00:01:52,378 --> 00:01:53,446 is coming from people 67 00:01:53,446 --> 00:01:54,481 that are paying their water bills 68 00:01:54,481 --> 00:01:55,949 and their electric bills. 69 00:01:55,949 --> 00:01:57,550 We love working with NASA 70 00:01:57,550 --> 00:01:58,852 supported research, 71 00:01:58,852 --> 00:01:59,786 because we can find 72 00:01:59,786 --> 00:02:02,789 the most efficient way to use those funds 73 00:02:02,822 --> 00:02:04,757 to protect source water, 74 00:02:04,757 --> 00:02:06,126 to treat our water, 75 00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:08,161 and to do all of our operations. 76 00:02:08,862 --> 00:02:11,831 Maximizing the use of new modeling tools 77 00:02:11,831 --> 00:02:13,533 to track potential rainfall, 78 00:02:13,533 --> 00:02:15,101 predict debris flows, 79 00:02:15,101 --> 00:02:15,869 and allocate 80 00:02:15,869 --> 00:02:18,071 limited resources appropriately 81 00:02:18,071 --> 00:02:19,672 can be extremely beneficial 82 00:02:19,672 --> 00:02:21,274 to natural resource managers 83 00:02:21,274 --> 00:02:24,244 addressing post wildfire impacts. 84 00:02:24,244 --> 00:02:25,512 It really takes a community 85 00:02:25,512 --> 00:02:27,213 and having their expertise 86 00:02:27,213 --> 00:02:27,814 and knowledge 87 00:02:27,814 --> 00:02:29,482 in partnership with NASA, 88 00:02:29,482 --> 00:02:31,918 helps us folks boots on the ground, 89 00:02:31,918 --> 00:02:34,053 make better decisions on how we manage 90 00:02:34,053 --> 00:02:35,121 these forested areas, 91 00:02:36,156 --> 00:02:37,490 Here at NASA, we are 92 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:38,625 helping communities protect 93 00:02:38,625 --> 00:02:40,660 their most valuable resources. 94 00:02:40,660 --> 00:02:42,195 Every pixel in our satellite 95 00:02:42,195 --> 00:02:43,329 images represents 96 00:02:43,329 --> 00:02:45,965 real people, real homes, and real lives.