WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:10.400 --> 00:00:11.000 Launching in 2 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:15.933 2029. the DAVINCI mission named after Leonardo da Vinci is designed to address 3 00:00:15.933 --> 00:00:20.200 fundamental questions about the origin, evolution and composition of Venus. 4 00:00:21.700 --> 00:00:24.066 During two gravity assist flybys, 5 00:00:24.066 --> 00:00:26.933 DAVINCI will study the cloud tops in ultraviolet light. 6 00:00:27.200 --> 00:00:30.666 Tracking cloud patterns as they change with time and analyzing 7 00:00:30.666 --> 00:00:33.766 signatures of mysterious chemicals that absorb ultraviolet 8 00:00:33.766 --> 00:00:34.566 light. 9 00:00:37.066 --> 00:00:39.966 Both flybys will also examine heat emanating 10 00:00:39.966 --> 00:00:42.333 from the Venus surface on the planet's night side. 11 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:46.733 We will look for geological clues of this planet's 12 00:00:46.733 --> 00:00:50.400 mysterious past to paint a global picture of surface composition 13 00:00:50.700 --> 00:00:53.400 and the evolution of the planet's ancient highlands. 14 00:00:54.333 --> 00:00:56.633 seven months after our second flyby, 15 00:00:56.633 --> 00:00:59.466 DAVINCI will release its atmospheric descent probe. 16 00:01:00.033 --> 00:01:03.433 The spacecraft will watch its probe enter Venus's atmosphere 17 00:01:03.433 --> 00:01:05.100 over the course of two days. 18 00:01:07.300 --> 00:01:10.200 The probe will take about an hour to fall through the atmosphere, 19 00:01:10.200 --> 00:01:13.266 taking measurements and snapping images down to the surface. 20 00:01:14.000 --> 00:01:16.733 These measurements include profiles of composition, 21 00:01:16.733 --> 00:01:19.466 winds, temperature, pressure and acceleration. 22 00:01:20.100 --> 00:01:24.266 Key gases will be measured to help us understand how Venus formed and evolved. 23 00:01:24.800 --> 00:01:28.700 Some of these measurements may reveal chemical signatures of ancient water. 24 00:01:30.333 --> 00:01:33.633 With our suite of measurements, DAVINCI will provide new insights 25 00:01:33.633 --> 00:01:37.500 into Venus's atmospheres, complex composition, structure and chemistry. 26 00:01:38.966 --> 00:01:43.166 As the probe nears the surface, its descent camera will capture breathtaking 27 00:01:43.166 --> 00:01:47.333 bird's eye views of the mysterious terrain known as the Alpha Regio tessera, 28 00:01:47.833 --> 00:01:50.566 possibly revealing evidence in the rocks that water 29 00:01:50.566 --> 00:01:52.900 once flowed across the Venusian surface. 30 00:01:53.600 --> 00:01:57.200 These up close images of the surface will provide new insights 31 00:01:57.200 --> 00:02:00.633 into geologic processes and will help us to understand 32 00:02:00.633 --> 00:02:03.400 what it might be like to stand on the Venus surface. 33 00:02:07.766 --> 00:02:11.300 The oxygen sensing student collaboration experiment will shed light 34 00:02:11.300 --> 00:02:13.766 on the role of this gas in the Venus atmosphere. 35 00:02:15.366 --> 00:02:17.700 The discoveries that emerge from this diverse 36 00:02:17.700 --> 00:02:21.066 data set will tell us whether Venus was truly habitable 37 00:02:21.566 --> 00:02:26.133 and the story we reveal at Venus will reach even beyond the Solar System 38 00:02:26.133 --> 00:02:29.200 to analog exoplanets that will be observed with the James 39 00:02:29.200 --> 00:02:31.700 Webb Space Telescope. 40 00:02:34.666 --> 00:02:36.533 Venus is waiting for us all, 41 00:02:36.533 --> 00:02:40.733 and DAVINCI is ready to take us there and ignite a new Venus renaissance.