1 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:11,000 Launching in 2 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,933 2029, the DAVINCI mission named after Leonardo da Vinci is designed to address 3 00:00:15,933 --> 00:00:20,200 fundamental questions about the origin, evolution and composition of Venus. 4 00:00:21,700 --> 00:00:24,066 During two gravity assist flybys, 5 00:00:24,066 --> 00:00:26,933 DAVINCI will study the cloud tops in ultraviolet light. 6 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:30,666 Tracking cloud patterns as they change with time and analyzing 7 00:00:30,666 --> 00:00:33,766 signatures of mysterious chemicals that absorb ultraviolet 8 00:00:33,766 --> 00:00:34,566 light. 9 00:00:37,066 --> 00:00:39,966 Both flybys will also examine heat emanating 10 00:00:39,966 --> 00:00:42,333 from the Venus surface on the planet's night side. 11 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,733 We will look for geological clues of this planet's 12 00:00:46,733 --> 00:00:50,400 mysterious past to paint a global picture of surface composition 13 00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:53,400 and the evolution of the planet's ancient highlands. 14 00:00:54,333 --> 00:00:56,633 seven months after our second flyby, 15 00:00:56,633 --> 00:00:59,466 DAVINCI will release its atmospheric descent probe. 16 00:01:00,033 --> 00:01:03,433 The spacecraft will watch its probe enter Venus's atmosphere 17 00:01:03,433 --> 00:01:05,100 over the course of two days. 18 00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:10,200 The probe will take about an hour to fall through the atmosphere, 19 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:13,266 taking measurements and snapping images down to the surface. 20 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,733 These measurements include profiles of composition, 21 00:01:16,733 --> 00:01:19,466 winds, temperature, pressure and acceleration. 22 00:01:20,100 --> 00:01:24,266 Key gases will be measured to help us understand how Venus formed and evolved. 23 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:28,700 Some of these measurements may reveal chemical signatures of ancient water. 24 00:01:30,333 --> 00:01:33,633 With our suite of measurements, DAVINCI will provide new insights 25 00:01:33,633 --> 00:01:37,500 into Venus's atmospheres, complex composition, structure and chemistry. 26 00:01:38,966 --> 00:01:43,166 As the probe nears the surface, its descent camera will capture breathtaking 27 00:01:43,166 --> 00:01:47,333 bird's eye views of the mysterious terrain known as the Alpha Regio tessera, 28 00:01:47,833 --> 00:01:50,566 possibly revealing evidence in the rocks that water 29 00:01:50,566 --> 00:01:52,900 once flowed across the Venusian surface. 30 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,200 These up close images of the surface will provide new insights 31 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:00,633 into geologic processes and will help us to understand 32 00:02:00,633 --> 00:02:03,400 what it might be like to stand on the Venus surface. 33 00:02:07,766 --> 00:02:11,300 The oxygen sensing student collaboration experiment will shed light 34 00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:13,766 on the role of this gas in the Venus atmosphere. 35 00:02:15,366 --> 00:02:17,700 The discoveries that emerge from this diverse 36 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:21,066 data set will tell us whether Venus was truly habitable 37 00:02:21,566 --> 00:02:26,133 and the story we reveal at Venus will reach even beyond the Solar System 38 00:02:26,133 --> 00:02:29,200 to analog exoplanets that will be observed with the James 39 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:31,700 Webb Space Telescope. 40 00:02:34,666 --> 00:02:36,533 Venus is waiting for us all, 41 00:02:36,533 --> 00:02:40,733 and DAVINCI is ready to take us there and ignite a new Venus renaissance.