1 00:00:01,401 --> 00:00:04,404 Can the Sun rip a comet's tail in half? 2 00:00:04,571 --> 00:00:07,574 A NASA mission just saw it happen. 3 00:00:07,941 --> 00:00:09,843 Enter comet Lemmon. 4 00:00:09,843 --> 00:00:12,479 For three months, NASA's PUNCH spacecraft 5 00:00:12,479 --> 00:00:15,482 watched this comet as it passed by the Sun. 6 00:00:15,648 --> 00:00:17,650 PUNCH studies turbulent solar wind 7 00:00:17,650 --> 00:00:19,986 and massive eruptions from our Sun 8 00:00:19,986 --> 00:00:21,921 and how they interact with objects 9 00:00:21,921 --> 00:00:24,124 — like comets — in our solar system. 10 00:00:24,758 --> 00:00:27,694 In late October 2025, an eruption 11 00:00:27,694 --> 00:00:29,629 called a “coronal mass ejection” 12 00:00:29,629 --> 00:00:30,764 burst from the Sun. 13 00:00:31,865 --> 00:00:34,100 This sent a gust of electrically charged 14 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:35,869 particles and magnetic fields 15 00:00:35,869 --> 00:00:37,103 flowing outward. 16 00:00:37,370 --> 00:00:39,606 Soon after, part of the comet's tail 17 00:00:39,606 --> 00:00:41,441 wavered, ripped apart, 18 00:00:41,441 --> 00:00:43,843 and then disappeared, almost like smoke. 19 00:00:44,077 --> 00:00:47,047 Three days later, it happened again. 20 00:00:47,047 --> 00:00:49,749 Comet Lemmon actually has two tails: 21 00:00:49,749 --> 00:00:50,917 one made of dust, 22 00:00:50,917 --> 00:00:53,286 and one made of electrically charged gas. 23 00:00:53,586 --> 00:00:55,955 The gas tail tore apart in response 24 00:00:55,955 --> 00:00:56,956 to the Sun's activity, 25 00:00:57,190 --> 00:00:59,993 while the dust tail remained intact. 26 00:00:59,993 --> 00:01:02,829 PUNCH photographed the comet every 4 to 8 minutes 27 00:01:02,829 --> 00:01:05,698 across three months — creating one of the longest 28 00:01:05,698 --> 00:01:09,002 and most detailed records of a comet interacting with the Sun. 29 00:01:09,536 --> 00:01:12,872 The mission is helping us learn about powerful solar storms 30 00:01:12,872 --> 00:01:15,508 and how they influence the entire solar system — 31 00:01:15,508 --> 00:01:17,077 from comets like this one 32 00:01:17,077 --> 00:01:18,411 to life here on Earth.