1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:03,066 We live inside the heliosphere, 2 00:00:03,066 --> 00:00:04,133 a kind of “house” 3 00:00:04,133 --> 00:00:05,233 created by the Sun 4 00:00:05,233 --> 00:00:07,166 that protects our solar system. 5 00:00:07,166 --> 00:00:08,133 But our house 6 00:00:08,133 --> 00:00:09,133 is not the only one 7 00:00:09,133 --> 00:00:10,000 on the block! 8 00:00:10,166 --> 00:00:11,066 Other stars 9 00:00:11,066 --> 00:00:12,000 have their own version 10 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:13,433 of the heliosphere. 11 00:00:13,433 --> 00:00:15,333 They’re called astrospheres, 12 00:00:15,333 --> 00:00:15,700 and we’re 13 00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:16,800 just starting to learn 14 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,166 how they compare to ours. 15 00:00:18,166 --> 00:00:19,633 Take Epsilon Eridani 16 00:00:19,633 --> 00:00:20,566 for example, 17 00:00:20,566 --> 00:00:22,300 a star about 10.5 18 00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:23,633 light-years away. 19 00:00:24,066 --> 00:00:25,033 Its astrosphere 20 00:00:25,033 --> 00:00:27,000 is estimated to be over 15 21 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:29,666 times larger than our heliosphere! 22 00:00:30,033 --> 00:00:31,500 That’s a much more effective 23 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:32,866 shield against dangerous 24 00:00:32,866 --> 00:00:33,400 particles 25 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:34,966 impinging from outside, 26 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,233 but it comes at a cost. 27 00:00:37,233 --> 00:00:38,233 To create that 28 00:00:38,233 --> 00:00:39,666 impressive astrosphere, 29 00:00:39,666 --> 00:00:41,300 Epsilon Eridani blows out 30 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:42,233 a stellar wind 31 00:00:42,233 --> 00:00:43,366 about 30 times 32 00:00:43,366 --> 00:00:45,166 stronger than our Sun’s. 33 00:00:45,166 --> 00:00:46,233 That’s powerful enough 34 00:00:46,233 --> 00:00:47,266 to blow some planets’ 35 00:00:47,266 --> 00:00:48,933 atmospheres right off! 36 00:00:49,466 --> 00:00:50,833 To support life on a planet, 37 00:00:50,833 --> 00:00:51,900 you need a star that is 38 00:00:51,900 --> 00:00:52,633 protective 39 00:00:52,633 --> 00:00:54,133 but not overbearing. 40 00:00:54,300 --> 00:00:55,966 We study our own heliosphere 41 00:00:55,966 --> 00:00:56,833 to help us figure out 42 00:00:56,833 --> 00:00:57,700 what it takes 43 00:00:57,700 --> 00:00:59,266 to get that balance right. 44 00:00:59,466 --> 00:01:01,000 NASA’s IMAP mission, 45 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:02,066 will help us learn 46 00:01:02,066 --> 00:01:03,466 how our Sun creates 47 00:01:03,466 --> 00:01:04,900 our home in space — 48 00:01:05,266 --> 00:01:06,500 knowledge that will guide us 49 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:07,166 in the search 50 00:01:07,166 --> 00:01:08,533 for livable conditions 51 00:01:08,533 --> 00:01:09,733 elsewhere.