1 00:00:00,133 --> 00:00:03,266 Of all the alien worlds in our solar system, one 2 00:00:03,266 --> 00:00:07,000 in particular resembles our home planet: Titan. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,800 The largest moon of Saturn is the only other place we know of where 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,000 you could walk along the seashore or stand in the rain. 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:20,133 However, Titan's exotic seas and its oily raindrops are not made of water, 6 00:00:20,133 --> 00:00:25,466 but of the natural gases methane and ethane superchilled into liquid form. 7 00:00:25,866 --> 00:00:28,800 Now, NASA's Webb telescope has revealed 8 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,100 a crucial missing step in how ethane is formed, 9 00:00:32,366 --> 00:00:36,000 and its discovery could tell us about the future of Titan's atmosphere. 10 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:41,633 Scientists used Webb's infrared camera to peer through the haze that envelops 11 00:00:41,633 --> 00:00:46,166 Titan and spy methane rain clouds forming in its summer hemisphere. 12 00:00:46,766 --> 00:00:48,000 Webb also detected 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,666 methyl, a fragment from methane’s breakup, in the upper atmosphere. 14 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:56,733 This confirms our suspicion that methane is being disintegrated, reforming 15 00:00:56,733 --> 00:01:01,033 into heavier molecules like ethane, and raining back onto the surface. 16 00:01:01,633 --> 00:01:05,666 Titan's rain cycle helps to keep its poles covered in lakes and seas, 17 00:01:05,766 --> 00:01:10,233 but over time, the loss of methane could cause the moon to slowly dry up. 18 00:01:10,833 --> 00:01:13,533 If the methane is not replenished by outgassing 19 00:01:13,533 --> 00:01:17,400 from Titan's interior, then its lakes and seas, its rain clouds, 20 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,066 and even its haze could all disappear in the far future. 21 00:01:21,566 --> 00:01:23,000 So who knows? 22 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,633 Perhaps one day our descendants will walk along a dry, dusty 23 00:01:26,633 --> 00:01:32,200 seabed on Titan's surface, look up and see Saturn through a dark blue sky.