1 00:00:00,467 --> 00:00:01,601 This is NASA's 2 00:00:01,601 --> 00:00:03,670 Coronal Diagnostic Experiment, 3 00:00:03,670 --> 00:00:04,504 or CODEX — 4 00:00:04,504 --> 00:00:06,006 a solar coronagraph on 5 00:00:06,006 --> 00:00:07,140 the exterior of the 6 00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:08,842 International Space Station. 7 00:00:09,542 --> 00:00:11,378 Scientists use coronagraphs to 8 00:00:11,378 --> 00:00:12,479 block out bright light 9 00:00:12,479 --> 00:00:13,913 from the main body of the Sun 10 00:00:13,913 --> 00:00:15,115 to see its corona, 11 00:00:15,115 --> 00:00:16,916 or outer atmosphere. 12 00:00:17,784 --> 00:00:19,319 This is one of the first images 13 00:00:19,319 --> 00:00:21,021 scientists received from CODEX. 14 00:00:21,388 --> 00:00:22,822 Using a cone-shaped disk 15 00:00:22,822 --> 00:00:24,557 about the size of a tennis ball, 16 00:00:24,557 --> 00:00:26,292 held by three pylons, 17 00:00:26,292 --> 00:00:27,660 CODEX blocks the Sun in the 18 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:29,262 center of the image to reveal 19 00:00:29,262 --> 00:00:30,296 the solar wind — 20 00:00:30,830 --> 00:00:32,632 a stream of charged particles 21 00:00:32,632 --> 00:00:34,000 that constantly flow outward 22 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:34,968 from the Sun. 23 00:00:35,635 --> 00:00:37,137 This bright white streak, 24 00:00:37,137 --> 00:00:38,772 known as a coronal streamer, 25 00:00:38,772 --> 00:00:40,707 is a large ray-like structure 26 00:00:40,707 --> 00:00:42,342 formed by increased density 27 00:00:42,342 --> 00:00:44,144 linked to the Sun's magnetic fie 28 00:00:44,611 --> 00:00:46,379 CODEX measures the temperature 29 00:00:46,379 --> 00:00:47,847 and speed of these features 30 00:00:47,847 --> 00:00:48,815 to gain insight 31 00:00:48,815 --> 00:00:50,083 into the solar wind. 32 00:00:50,683 --> 00:00:52,018 This helps scientists better 33 00:00:52,018 --> 00:00:53,953 understand solar storms that may 34 00:00:53,953 --> 00:00:55,722 affect our communication systems 35 00:00:55,722 --> 00:00:57,323 GPS, and power grids 36 00:00:57,323 --> 00:00:58,425 here on Earth.