1 00:00:12,929 --> 00:00:14,264 So the last ten years have 2 00:00:14,264 --> 00:00:17,350 been the warmest since modern record keeping began last year. 3 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:20,770 At this time, we announced that 2023 was the warmest year on record. 4 00:00:20,854 --> 00:00:23,857 This year, 2024 has broken that record. 5 00:00:23,982 --> 00:00:27,485 And we're seeing, you know, from science, we understand that increases 6 00:00:27,485 --> 00:00:30,488 in greenhouse gases are driving a trend towards warmer years. 7 00:00:30,697 --> 00:00:34,701 But we also have natural dynamics like El Nino, a La Nina, that can lead 8 00:00:34,701 --> 00:00:37,704 to some years being relatively warm or relatively cooler. 9 00:00:37,871 --> 00:00:40,874 But the last two years have been the warmest that we've measured. 10 00:00:48,465 --> 00:00:51,885 And so the PACE satellite, launched almost a year ago, 11 00:00:52,010 --> 00:00:55,180 and it's looking at tiny things in the ocean, in the atmosphere. 12 00:00:55,305 --> 00:00:58,516 And by looking at these tiny things, we can better understand things 13 00:00:58,516 --> 00:01:03,521 like weather, air quality, harmful algal blooms, fisheries and climate. 14 00:01:13,448 --> 00:01:14,866 So the warming that we're seeing, 15 00:01:14,866 --> 00:01:19,120 this trend towards warmer and warmer years is driven by greenhouse gases. 16 00:01:19,287 --> 00:01:20,747 And so what we know from science 17 00:01:20,747 --> 00:01:24,667 is that how much warmer it gets in the future depends on future emissions. 18 00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:28,421 And when we're seeing with increasing warming and increasing temperatures, 19 00:01:28,588 --> 00:01:31,591 we're seeing an increase in impacts and extreme events. 20 00:01:31,674 --> 00:01:34,969 Some are becoming more frequent, some more intense, and some both. 21 00:01:35,136 --> 00:01:38,139 And we would expect that to continue with continued warming. 22 00:01:46,981 --> 00:01:50,276 So at NASA, one of our most important missions is our home planet. 23 00:01:50,276 --> 00:01:53,279 We've been looking back at Earth from space for decades. 24 00:01:53,279 --> 00:01:56,783 We do this with our crew that are living in the International Space Station. 25 00:01:56,783 --> 00:01:58,910 They can take pictures of Earth from space. 26 00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:02,205 We also have more than two dozen satellites and instruments in orbit, 27 00:02:02,413 --> 00:02:03,748 and they're able to show us things 28 00:02:03,748 --> 00:02:07,669 about the atmosphere, ocean, land, and how it's all interconnected. 29 00:02:07,877 --> 00:02:10,755 And because we've been monitoring Earth for decades, we can see 30 00:02:10,755 --> 00:02:14,342 both what it looks like today and also how it's changed over time. 31 00:02:14,592 --> 00:02:17,137 And we provide all of that information publicly. 32 00:02:17,137 --> 00:02:20,140 So people all around the world know what's happening, where they live. 33 00:02:28,064 --> 00:02:28,690 So NISAR 34 00:02:28,690 --> 00:02:31,693 is going to tell us more about how the surface of the earth moves. 35 00:02:31,985 --> 00:02:34,237 And by looking at that, we can better understand things 36 00:02:34,237 --> 00:02:38,074 like earthquakes, landslides and ice sheet dynamics.