WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:06.129 The giant planet Jupiter, in all its banded glory, takes the spotlight in these new images 2 00:00:06.129 --> 00:00:11.800 from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope that capture both sides of the planet. 3 00:00:11.800 --> 00:00:18.650 Big enough to swallow Earth, the classic Great Red Spot storm stands out prominently in Jupiter’s 4 00:00:18.650 --> 00:00:19.650 atmosphere. 5 00:00:19.650 --> 00:00:25.590 To its lower right, at a more southerly latitude, is a feature sometimes dubbed Red Spot Jr. 6 00:00:25.590 --> 00:00:32.110 This giant storm, called an anticyclone, was the result of other storms merging in 1998 7 00:00:32.110 --> 00:00:36.720 and 2000, and it first appeared red in 2006. 8 00:00:36.720 --> 00:00:42.310 The source of its red color is unknown but may involve a range of chemical compounds: 9 00:00:42.310 --> 00:00:46.070 sulfur, phosphorus, or organic material. 10 00:00:46.070 --> 00:00:51.320 Staying in their lanes, but moving in opposite directions, Red Spot Jr. passes the Great 11 00:00:51.320 --> 00:00:54.140 Red Spot about every two years. 12 00:00:54.140 --> 00:00:58.250 Hubble also captured Jupiter's volcanic moon, Io. 13 00:00:58.250 --> 00:01:03.161 Only slightly larger than Earth's moon, Io is the most volcanically active body in the 14 00:01:03.161 --> 00:01:04.161 solar system. 15 00:01:04.161 --> 00:01:09.980 Hubble’s sensitivity to blue and violet wavelengths clearly reveals interesting surface 16 00:01:09.980 --> 00:01:11.330 features. 17 00:01:11.330 --> 00:01:16.010 Hubble monitors Jupiter and the other outer solar system planets every year under the 18 00:01:16.010 --> 00:01:20.750 Outer Planet Atmospheres Legacy program, or OPAL. 19 00:01:20.750 --> 00:01:26.619 These large worlds are shrouded in clouds and hazes stirred up by violent winds, causing 20 00:01:26.619 --> 00:01:31.460 a kaleidoscope of ever-changing weather patterns for Hubble to investigate. 21 00:01:31.460 --> 00:01:36.290 Studying the planets in our solar system helps us understand our own weather patterns closer 22 00:01:36.290 --> 00:01:42.600 to home, and allows us to theorize what potential exoplanet weather is like in other star systems 23 00:01:42.600 --> 00:01:43.580 in our universe. 24 00:01:43.580 --> 00:01:54.846 Follow us on social media @NASAHubble