WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.735 --> 00:00:03.386 Dante: Osiris-rex continues the 2 00:00:03.386 --> 00:00:07.173 amazing legacy of exploring the solar system through sample return. 3 00:00:07.257 --> 00:00:10.527 We started out with the Apollo missions where we had astronauts 4 00:00:10.527 --> 00:00:14.597 on the surface of the moon, collecting a wide range of materials which provided 5 00:00:14.597 --> 00:00:19.235 unprecedented insights into the formation of our closest neighbor in space. 6 00:00:19.319 --> 00:00:23.106 We've seen comet dust return from the Stardust mission 7 00:00:23.189 --> 00:00:27.210 and asteroid particles returned by two Japanese missions Hayabusa 8 00:00:27.210 --> 00:00:31.131 and Hayabusa 2 and Osiris-rex goes beyond those other 9 00:00:31.131 --> 00:00:34.134 missions, especially Stardust and the Hayabusa programs. 10 00:00:34.250 --> 00:00:38.038 By bringing back a lot of sample we're bringing back, we estimate, 11 00:00:38.038 --> 00:00:41.958 about 250 grams of material about the size of a coffee cup 12 00:00:41.958 --> 00:00:45.328 full of this precious, pristine, carbonaceous asteroid 13 00:00:45.328 --> 00:00:48.331 sample. 14 00:00:48.531 --> 00:00:51.534 Anajani: The Osiris-rex spacecraft is currently on its way 15 00:00:51.534 --> 00:00:56.439 back to Earth right now on September 24th, 2023. 16 00:00:56.523 --> 00:00:59.426 It will release the sample return capsule 17 00:00:59.426 --> 00:01:02.429 and that will land in the Utah desert. 18 00:01:02.612 --> 00:01:06.499 We will go out into the field, get the sample, 19 00:01:06.716 --> 00:01:10.253 take some soil samples and air samples for contamination 20 00:01:10.253 --> 00:01:13.373 knowledge, and then bring the sample return capsule 21 00:01:13.623 --> 00:01:17.811 to a temporary clean room at the Utah Test and Training range. 22 00:01:17.911 --> 00:01:19.562 Nicole: There, we will actually take off the heat 23 00:01:19.562 --> 00:01:22.082 shield, back shell and some other components for safety. 24 00:01:22.082 --> 00:01:24.801 And inside of that is what we call a sample canister. 25 00:01:24.801 --> 00:01:26.903 Sample return capsule is kind of like a nesting doll. 26 00:01:26.903 --> 00:01:29.589 We have these multiple layers of protection 27 00:01:29.672 --> 00:01:31.858 and then that sample canister 28 00:01:31.858 --> 00:01:35.678 will have a nitrogen flow put on it what we call a nitrogen purge. 29 00:01:35.762 --> 00:01:38.481 And with that nitrogen purge, to protect the sample, to keep 30 00:01:38.481 --> 00:01:41.568 any incursion of terrestrial atmosphere coming into that canister, 31 00:01:41.568 --> 00:01:45.238 who will be flown from Utah here to Houston, Texas. 32 00:01:45.321 --> 00:01:49.843 Jason: The Astro materials curators and I say Johnson are the best in the world. 33 00:01:49.859 --> 00:01:52.862 They are fantastic at preserving material. 34 00:01:52.912 --> 00:01:57.000 The samples will be in a special custom built clean room. 35 00:01:57.117 --> 00:02:01.287 The samples themselves will be inside of a of a nitrogen filled glove box. 36 00:02:01.371 --> 00:02:04.374 And then instead of that, they'll be stored in separate containers 37 00:02:04.440 --> 00:02:05.608 for allocation. 38 00:02:05.608 --> 00:02:09.512 The first samples will come out for the science team to 39 00:02:09.596 --> 00:02:13.249 describe what we've seen and produce a catalog within six months 40 00:02:13.249 --> 00:02:16.252 so that researchers around the world can write their own proposals 41 00:02:16.369 --> 00:02:19.172 to request sample. 42 00:02:19.239 --> 00:02:20.156 Anjani: Oh, I am going 43 00:02:20.156 --> 00:02:23.359 to be so excited to see that sample 44 00:02:23.359 --> 00:02:27.480 and see how much we actually brought back from asteroid BENNU. 45 00:02:27.497 --> 00:02:31.067 It's been a really exciting journey from launch. 46 00:02:31.067 --> 00:02:32.519 Back to Sample return. 47 00:02:32.519 --> 00:02:36.873 That's a seven year journey, seven year process, and at that time 48 00:02:36.956 --> 00:02:40.410 I will have been on the mission for about seven years. 49 00:02:40.493 --> 00:02:43.847 And so it's going to be a wonderful culmination 50 00:02:43.847 --> 00:02:46.850 to this adventure of Osiris-rex. 51 00:02:46.983 --> 00:02:50.637 Nicole: I joined Osiris-rex and became part of the mission about three years ago. 52 00:02:50.820 --> 00:02:54.023 It's been really incredible for me because I watched this 53 00:02:54.023 --> 00:02:57.210 mission launch on my cell phone when I was a postdoc. 54 00:02:57.210 --> 00:03:00.280 I heard about it get selected before I applied for my Ph.D. 55 00:03:00.330 --> 00:03:02.298 program, and I remember thinking like, oh, 56 00:03:02.298 --> 00:03:04.217 you know, 12 years it's going to come back. 57 00:03:04.217 --> 00:03:05.401 I wonder where I'll be. 58 00:03:05.401 --> 00:03:07.921 And it's so amazing to be here and be part of it. 59 00:03:07.921 --> 00:03:11.875 Playing a what feels like to me a very important role in it is 60 00:03:11.875 --> 00:03:14.377 is really incredible. 61 00:03:14.460 --> 00:03:15.261 Jason: I've been waiting 62 00:03:15.261 --> 00:03:18.264 since 2004 for an asteroid sample return mission. 63 00:03:18.481 --> 00:03:22.068 It's been a majority of my career getting ready for sample return. 64 00:03:22.318 --> 00:03:25.021 In some ways, a blink of an eye since launch happened. 65 00:03:25.021 --> 00:03:28.408 In other ways, it's been a very long time waiting for this 66 00:03:28.591 --> 00:03:30.059 precious sample to come back. 67 00:03:30.059 --> 00:03:35.648 It's going to be an emotional, joyous, gut wrenching event all at the same time. 68 00:03:35.732 --> 00:03:36.382 I can't wait.