WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.280 --> 00:00:03.000 Is climate change the same as global warming? 2 00:00:03.612 --> 00:00:05.134 We asked a NASA scientist. 3 00:00:05.479 --> 00:00:06.312 Not quite. 4 00:00:06.312 --> 00:00:08.812 They each have their own meanings, but they are related. 5 00:00:09.205 --> 00:00:10.472 So what's global warming? 6 00:00:10.572 --> 00:00:14.705 We have seen an increase in the surface temperature averaged over the whole globe 7 00:00:14.705 --> 00:00:18.405 over the past century and a half, and that temperature continues to rise. 8 00:00:18.579 --> 00:00:21.645 NASA has analyzed data about the Earth's climate system 9 00:00:21.689 --> 00:00:24.089 from multiple sources that tell the same story. 10 00:00:24.575 --> 00:00:27.242 On a global scale, the Earth's surface is heating up 11 00:00:27.242 --> 00:00:31.275 because of the increasing amounts of heat-trapping greenhouse gases that 12 00:00:31.275 --> 00:00:34.642 have been released into the atmosphere from humans burning fossil fuels. 13 00:00:35.212 --> 00:00:36.345 That's global warming. 14 00:00:36.345 --> 00:00:38.412 Climate change is a more general term. 15 00:00:38.412 --> 00:00:42.345 It also refers to long term-changes over many decades or hundreds of years. 16 00:00:42.522 --> 00:00:46.022 But it includes all types of changes in the typical weather climate 17 00:00:46.255 --> 00:00:49.622 that can be and have been observed from regional to global scales. 18 00:00:49.912 --> 00:00:53.312 NASA has instruments that have observed a diverse collection 19 00:00:53.312 --> 00:00:57.745 of the current impacts of climate change, like decreases in ice in the Arctic, 20 00:00:58.009 --> 00:01:02.509 droughts, increasing wildfires and increasing surface temperatures. 21 00:01:02.745 --> 00:01:05.979 These are all examples of indications of climate change. 22 00:01:06.199 --> 00:01:08.899 So is climate change the same as global warming? 23 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:10.100 Not quite. 24 00:01:10.189 --> 00:01:13.889 They have their own specific meanings, but they are related to one another. 25 00:01:13.992 --> 00:01:14.660 We asked a NASA scientist. 26 00:01:14.660 --> 00:01:17.028 NASA. A NASA 360 production.