1 00:00:02,268 --> 00:00:04,738 Are wildfires getting worse? 2 00:00:06,221 --> 00:00:08,108 NASA. 3 00:00:08,108 --> 00:00:09,009 We Asked a NASA Scientist 4 00:00:09,009 --> 00:00:10,710 Yes, unfortunately, they are. 5 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:13,909 We're seeing increases in the intensity and the severity, 6 00:00:13,909 --> 00:00:18,318 the overall burned area of wildfires and the duration of fire across the fire season. 7 00:00:18,351 --> 00:00:21,401 And while fire is a natural part of ecosystems, 8 00:00:21,401 --> 00:00:24,991 what's really driving this change is we're seeing a lot of changes in our climate. 9 00:00:25,225 --> 00:00:27,427 We're seeing increases in global temperature 10 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:31,477 as well as more extreme weather events, so longer droughts. 11 00:00:31,765 --> 00:00:36,069 And so we have these hot and dry conditions, which makes vegetation, 12 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:39,939 forests and grasses more available to burn because they're drier. 13 00:00:40,173 --> 00:00:43,209 And so with these drier conditions and these drier fuels, 14 00:00:43,443 --> 00:00:45,078 we're likely to see more fires. 15 00:00:45,078 --> 00:00:48,181 And this is happening in many locations all across the world. 16 00:00:48,248 --> 00:00:52,152 This can be really detrimental to the ecosystem, but also to human health, 17 00:00:52,152 --> 00:00:56,056 where we're seeing people going to the hospital with respiratory issues 18 00:00:56,122 --> 00:00:59,692 and smoke can just travel many thousands of miles with these fires. 19 00:01:00,193 --> 00:01:01,961 How can we help? What can we do? 20 00:01:01,961 --> 00:01:06,792 One thing that I find really hopeful is that NASA continues to study wildfires around the globe. 21 00:01:07,067 --> 00:01:09,836 We have people going out on the land to make measurements. 22 00:01:09,869 --> 00:01:12,939 We have airborne campaigns that fly around to better understand 23 00:01:13,306 --> 00:01:17,710 wildfires from the air, how it's impacting smoke, where wildfires are burning. 24 00:01:17,710 --> 00:01:21,047 And then, of course, we have satellite imagery, which gives us a global picture 25 00:01:21,047 --> 00:01:23,750 of wildfires all around the world all the time. 26 00:01:24,084 --> 00:01:26,119 So are wildfires getting worse? 27 00:01:26,119 --> 00:01:27,387 Yes, they are. 28 00:01:27,387 --> 00:01:29,856 But there are ways that we can all think about this together. 29 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,961 And I think just learning about these issues and being able to share that with other members in our community 30 00:01:35,161 --> 00:01:38,898 is a way we can all go forward and think about climate change and wildfires. 31 00:01:38,898 --> 00:01:39,732 We Asked a NASA Scientist 32 00:01:39,732 --> 00:01:42,435 NASA. A NASA 360 Production.