WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.834 --> 00:00:03.436 The Sun is a star. 2 00:00:03.870 --> 00:00:08.475 It's a star that we often describe as average, run of the mill, 3 00:00:08.942 --> 00:00:10.477 just ordinary. 4 00:00:10.677 --> 00:00:13.813 Yet this ordinary star is responsible 5 00:00:13.813 --> 00:00:16.816 for helping to sustain all life on Earth. 6 00:00:17.083 --> 00:00:20.920 No other star that we know of has that level of responsibility, 7 00:00:21.121 --> 00:00:24.124 and that's pretty extraordinary if you ask me. 8 00:00:24.524 --> 00:00:27.427 The Sun is a living, breathing star. 9 00:00:27.427 --> 00:00:30.563 It is active, dynamic and ever-changing 10 00:00:30.563 --> 00:00:32.065 just like us. 11 00:00:32.332 --> 00:00:35.935 Its influence can be felt in every aspect of society 12 00:00:36.136 --> 00:00:39.906 from agriculture and economics, to arts and culture, 13 00:00:40.273 --> 00:00:45.078 as well as the physical, mental and emotional health of human beings. 14 00:00:45.678 --> 00:00:48.681 The Sun touches everything. 15 00:00:48.815 --> 00:00:52.018 And to highlight the importance of our extraordinarily 16 00:00:52.018 --> 00:00:57.690 ordinary star, NASA is hosting the Heliophysics Big Year. 17 00:00:57.891 --> 00:01:01.961 Beginning with the annular solar eclipse in October of 2023, 18 00:01:02.128 --> 00:01:06.399 continuing with a total solar eclipse in April of 2024, 19 00:01:06.566 --> 00:01:09.736 and ending with Parker Solar Probe’s closest approach 20 00:01:09.736 --> 00:01:12.739 to the Sun in December of 2024, 21 00:01:12.906 --> 00:01:17.177 the Heliophysics Big Year is a global celebration of solar science 22 00:01:17.377 --> 00:01:19.879 and the Sun's influence on everything. 23 00:01:20.280 --> 00:01:23.316 Over the course of the year we are challenging everyone - 24 00:01:23.316 --> 00:01:25.885 including the public, the science community, 25 00:01:25.885 --> 00:01:31.024 and you - to participate in as many Sun-related activities as possible. 26 00:01:31.958 --> 00:01:34.360 Heliophysics is the study of the Sun 27 00:01:34.360 --> 00:01:37.363 and its influence on, well, everything. 28 00:01:37.630 --> 00:01:42.302 NASA has a fleet of strategically placed spacecraft that work alongside other 29 00:01:42.302 --> 00:01:47.240 missions from NASA and space agencies around the globe to monitor the Sun 30 00:01:47.240 --> 00:01:48.741 twenty-four seven. 31 00:01:49.175 --> 00:01:53.580 Together, we are working to increase our understanding of solar phenomena 32 00:01:53.780 --> 00:01:57.817 such as solar flares, the solar wind, and space weather. 33 00:01:59.052 --> 00:02:00.120 We have missions 34 00:02:00.120 --> 00:02:03.223 studying everything from Earth's uppermost atmosphere 35 00:02:03.356 --> 00:02:08.161 where the International Space Station lives, to our 45-year-old Voyager mission 36 00:02:08.361 --> 00:02:11.865 that is investigating the outer boundaries of our solar system. 37 00:02:12.132 --> 00:02:16.236 We've even had one mission that has actually entered the Sun's atmosphere. 38 00:02:16.402 --> 00:02:19.405 Parker Solar Probe touched the Sun. 39 00:02:19.606 --> 00:02:22.475 Studying these complex systems helps us better 40 00:02:22.475 --> 00:02:26.179 understand our universe, including our solar system, 41 00:02:26.479 --> 00:02:31.284 distant stars, exoplanets, and our search for life on other planets. 42 00:02:32.051 --> 00:02:35.688 Understanding the Sun's activity is critical to all of NASA's 43 00:02:35.688 --> 00:02:39.192 endeavors, especially our human exploration efforts. 44 00:02:39.626 --> 00:02:44.864 It underpins our Artemis missions, enables us to protect technology on Earth 45 00:02:44.864 --> 00:02:48.134 and in space, helps safeguard our astronauts 46 00:02:48.368 --> 00:02:51.371 and allows us to voyage to Mars and beyond. 47 00:02:51.771 --> 00:02:55.508 The Heliophysics Big Year is a unifying effort 48 00:02:55.542 --> 00:02:59.979 designed to encourage exploration, creativity, and wonder. 49 00:03:00.313 --> 00:03:03.249 We invite you to engage in the world 50 00:03:03.249 --> 00:03:06.252 around you with intention and curiosity. 51 00:03:06.452 --> 00:03:08.922 We invite you to experience 52 00:03:08.922 --> 00:03:11.925 the annular and total solar eclipses with us. 53 00:03:11.991 --> 00:03:15.094 We invite you to do science 54 00:03:15.328 --> 00:03:18.331 and to experience our Sun in different ways. 55 00:03:18.598 --> 00:03:21.467 Throughout the year, there will be opportunities for communities 56 00:03:21.467 --> 00:03:25.071 across the globe to participate in Sun-related activities 57 00:03:25.438 --> 00:03:28.841 such as experiencing solar eclipses and auroras, 58 00:03:29.209 --> 00:03:34.147 joining citizen science projects such as HARP and Spritacular, creating 59 00:03:34.147 --> 00:03:38.484 Sun-inspired art, music, fashion and food, 60 00:03:38.718 --> 00:03:42.055 and a host of other fun heliophysics activities. 61 00:03:42.288 --> 00:03:45.658 So, please join us for the Heliophysics Big Year 62 00:03:45.858 --> 00:03:50.396 and help us celebrate our extraordinarily ordinary star.