1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:03,870 Did you know NASA keeps track of food production from orbit? 2 00:00:03,870 --> 00:00:07,420 Pioneering scientists in the 1980’s realized that satellites 3 00:00:07,420 --> 00:00:10,980 could “see” plants growing from space. 4 00:00:10,980 --> 00:00:14,150 This monumental discovery occurred when NASA scientists 5 00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:17,930 figured out how to use satellites to measure chlorophyll in plants 6 00:00:17,930 --> 00:00:21,650 which is reflected as green light into space. 7 00:00:21,650 --> 00:00:26,790 With a flood of new data pouring in, NASA, USDA and the University of Maryland 8 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:30,040 created an online tool that could track crop health 9 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:32,500 anywhere in the world in near-real-time. 10 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:37,980 The team called the inaugural platform, GLAM – Global Agricultural Monitoring. 11 00:00:37,980 --> 00:00:42,510 The system has withstood the test of time and is still in use today. 12 00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:46,860 Inspired by technological advancements and increased computing power in recent years, 13 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:50,720 additional global agricultural monitoring systems have been developed, 14 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:53,700 including NASA Harvest’s GLAM 2. 15 00:00:53,700 --> 00:00:58,430 Here at home, when a massive derecho hit the Midwest in August of 2020, 16 00:00:58,430 --> 00:01:02,720 satellite data helped analysts to rapidly assess the damage. 17 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:07,170 This natural disaster caused upwards of four billion dollars in damage 18 00:01:07,170 --> 00:01:10,920 one of the costliest windstorms of the past decade. 19 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:14,480 Using Earth observation data for these types of damage estimates 20 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:20,210 helps American and international markets prepare for potential commodity crop shortages. 21 00:01:20,210 --> 00:01:23,660 In the face of more extreme weather due to our changing climate, 22 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:27,880 food security is one of the most important challenges of this century. 23 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,360 NASA technology is helping keep our leaders informed 24 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:35,630 our markets stable, and our populations fed. 25 00:01:35,630 --> 00:01:45,344