WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.020 [slate] 2 00:00:05.020 --> 00:00:09.020 [slate] 3 00:00:09.020 --> 00:00:13.020 4 00:00:13.020 --> 00:00:17.020 5 00:00:17.020 --> 00:00:00.000 6 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.000 [slate] 7 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:08.000 8 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:12.000 Well they can look in the night sky and there are websites 9 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:16.000 that will describe the exact viewing geometrics that will allow them to see 10 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:20.000 this very special conjunction where our two nearest neighbor planets - our brother 11 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:24.000 planet Mars, named for the God of War and our sister planet Venus, the 12 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:28.000 Goddess of love, will both appear. And so you’ll be able to see that in the night 13 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:32.000 sky after dusk and the exact details are available 14 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:36.000 on various NASA websites. [slate] 15 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:40.000 [slate] Absolutely 16 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:44.000 Venus is hot now. And you know we’ve all said Mars is cool but 17 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:48.000 Venus is hotter. And right now NASA has selected two 18 00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:52.000 Venus missions to explore our sister for the first time in decades. 19 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:56.000 One which will global map the surface with advanced radar 20 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:00.000 and inferred radiation to give us that global perspective of 21 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:04.000 a world like our own. And the other - our Davinci mission - will bring a spacecraft 22 00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:08.000 for the first time developed by NASA into the atmosphere with a chemistry 23 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:12.000 lab and human-scale vision to see that planet 24 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:16.000 in a cross-section of its spectacular atmosphere where there is mysteries 25 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:20.000 literally abounding. And those two missions together will be the bookends 26 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:24.000 to make a new Venus appear, a lost frontier coming alive. 27 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:28.000 [slate] 28 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:32.000 [slate] 29 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:36.000 In our solar system we have two neighborly planets. Mars where we’ve had intensive 30 00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:40.000 efforts for the last 25 years and great progress. And Venus 31 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:44.000 our kind of forgotten sister. And so Venus 32 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:48.000 rather surprisingly offers greater clues to possible evolutionary 33 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:52.000 and pathways for big Earth-like planets like our own, both in 34 00:01:52.000 --> 00:01:56.000 our solar system and beyond. We should be able to see 35 00:01:56.000 --> 00:02:00.000 with our next generation space observatories like the James Webb Space Telescope 36 00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:04.000 like the Nancy Roman, we should be able to sense 37 00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:08.000 the planets like Venus with big atmospheres and rocky planetary surfaces 38 00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:12.000 light years away. So getting to know to our own Venus next door 39 00:02:12.000 --> 00:02:16.000 will help us make that link from our sister planet who perhaps 40 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:20.000 lost her habitable environment to those that are way beyond. 41 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:24.000 And that connection is important in this blooming era of astrophysics 42 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:28.000 and planetary exploration. So Venus really is special. 43 00:02:28.000 --> 00:02:32.000 [slate] 44 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:36.000 [slate] 45 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:40.000 So people can go to solarsystem.nasa.gov 46 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:44.000 on the web and they will see details of our next voyages 47 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:48.000 to Venus with Davinici and Veritas, and connections to past 48 00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:52.000 missions like the Magellan mission of the 90s and all the way back to the 70s. 49 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:57.010 Venus is our new frontier and we are so excited to be going 50 00:02:57.010 --> 00:02:57.010