1 00:00:00,001 --> 00:00:00,937 [Music] 2 00:00:00,937 --> 00:00:06,469 Scientist at the University of Idaho are using Landsat data to save endangered birds. 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:11,840 We took freely available Landsat imagery, and  we developed this range-wide model that covers   4 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:19,280 a vast spatial extent and a really wide temporal  window. To develop these fine scale maps of   5 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:26,129 habitat suitability, for an endangered species  in an environment that's changing all the time. 6 00:00:26,129 --> 00:00:32,387 Technology Meets Conservation: Mapping Habitat for Endangered Species 7 00:00:32,480 --> 00:00:38,160 So I'm a research biologist, slash project manager  for the University of Idaho, and i work on this   8 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:44,160 endangered Ridgway's Rail in the southwestern  United States. It's a species that needs   9 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:50,080 attention. It is an indicator species of marsh  condition throughout the whole Colorado river   10 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:53,520 system. I know they're a marsh bird. They're they're like the size of a chicken,   11 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:56,640 but they're high up the food  chain in these marshes. And so   12 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:03,760 if Rails are doing well it's indicative of a  healthy system. So if we can develop products that   13 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:09,522 help us manage marshes for the Rails, it's also  going to help protect habitats for other species.   14 00:01:09,522 --> 00:01:13,680 In 2020, Harrity and coauthors published a research paper discussing the habitat suitability models. 15 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:19,680 And we are really focusing on, okay how  do we take effective tools and apply them   16 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:25,840 in space and time to maximize their benefit to  the species? So we paired this spatially extensive   17 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:35,120 on-the-ground sampling data, with really extensive  satellite imagery, to develop range-wide habitat   18 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:40,960 suitability models, that can inform management  actions throughout the range of this species. 19 00:01:41,338 --> 00:01:45,600 Harrity turned to Landsat for the satellite imagery he needed. 20 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,240 We needed a product that was accessible,  available, covered our area of interest,   21 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:55,760 and our time frame of interest, and  Landsat really fit that perfectly for us. 22 00:01:56,553 --> 00:02:01,697 And with this Landsat data, the Yuma Ridgway's Rail suitability model was born 23 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,880 And we built this tool that  is accessible to managers,   24 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:08,880 and they can view it, and it's  updated annually so they'll have   25 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:15,120 up-to-date predictions of habitat suitability  throughout the entire range of the species. So   26 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:19,360 they can really focus in on the areas that  need management, that don't need management,   27 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:24,960 that perhaps need on the ground confirmation. It  should be a powerful tool to more effectively   28 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:31,950 and efficiently allocate limited resources, to  ideally one day get the species fully recovered! 29 00:02:32,368 --> 00:02:37,544 [Music] 30 00:02:37,544 --> 00:02:42,000 NASA USGS Science for a changing word. Landsat is a joint program of NASA and USGS