1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,640 [ MUSIC ] 2 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:12,480 My first mission to the Hubble space telescope was in 1999. 3 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:15,759 I'd been training for years for that mission but 4 00:00:15,759 --> 00:00:21,039 more personally i felt like I'd been training for that mission from birth. 5 00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:25,279 Because I loved taking things apart putting them back together as a kid, 6 00:00:25,279 --> 00:00:30,400 I liked to work on cars, and then fell in love with science. 7 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:34,399 Studied to be an astronomer and astrophysicist and my job 8 00:00:34,399 --> 00:00:39,120 in training to be an astronomer was to build new scientific instruments 9 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,879 to explore the universe. 10 00:00:42,879 --> 00:00:46,239 "Veteran spacewalker John Grunsfeld out of the 11 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:50,480 airlock recognizable by the red stripes around his pant legs and up on the 12 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:55,280 backpack of his suit the backpack housing all of his life support..." 13 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:59,039 It was an amazing time growing up on the south side of Chicago 14 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:02,879 and there was kind of a serendipity that I think set me on the path 15 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,880 that I eventually followed which is I remember seeing the Gemini 16 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,119 astronauts, I remember seeing the Apollo astronauts and Neil Armstrong and Buzz 17 00:01:11,119 --> 00:01:16,159 Aldrin landing on the moon. my ability to experience that 18 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:20,360 space race going on and our success on the moon 19 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:24,920 inspired me to tell my mom I want to be an astronaut. 20 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:29,600 "Enhance the vision of Hubble into the deepest grandeur of our universe..." 21 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:33,280 I was also very interested in science though and it was the science that 22 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:37,360 propelled me through my young career going to high school getting involved 23 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:40,479 with the science teachers and math teachers and then going on to college 24 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:44,560 to study physics. And as a college student 25 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:48,480 I approached a group that was doing research in astrophysics and said hey 26 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:52,000 I'd like to work in astrophysics and so I started working with NASA 27 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,479 missions, Small Astronomy Satellite 3 and then building instruments that went 28 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:01,439 on high altitude balloons to look at neutron stars and black holes 29 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:05,680 and so I was absolutely driven by learning about the universe. 30 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:10,000 When I got my doctorate in physics at the university of Chicago 31 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,560 I thought you know maybe having a doctorate in physics doing astronomy 32 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:18,319 building instruments for astrophysics would be the kind of thing 33 00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:23,920 that might interest NASA in me as a potential astronaut. I filled 34 00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:26,879 out an application and sent it in to Houston 35 00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:31,519 and about six months later I got a call from Houston saying... 36 00:02:31,519 --> 00:02:35,760 "Would you be interested in an astronaut interview?" and I said "Of course!" 37 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:41,599 That was 1989, I was not selected in that application process but I kept doing 38 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:45,920 science, I worked with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory looking at 39 00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:52,160 neutron stars and applied again and in 1992 was selected as an astronaut 40 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:58,660 in the 14th group of astronauts. 41 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:02,720 I got assigned to the Hubble mission, got to orbit 42 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:06,240 in my space suit with Steve Smith, my space walking partner, 43 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,600 and we went out of the hatch into a vacuum and I looked up and there was 44 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:14,159 Hubble for real! I was on the robotic arm on the space 45 00:03:14,159 --> 00:03:18,000 shuttle and moving back towards the Hubble I got 46 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,760 about three feet away from the Hubble and just had one of these surreal 47 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,879 moments where I thought I just can't believe 48 00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:29,599 this is happening this is too cool! And I reached out with a finger and 49 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:33,120 touched the Hubble just to prove you know that it was all real now of 50 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:36,000 course I believed it was real but it was one of those moments where I felt 51 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:39,760 like I had to go you know knock knock knock and say yeah 52 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:44,400 yep we're really here and then went went off to work 53 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:48,960 the space walk and we upgraded the Hubble. 54 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:54,239 "This is a really tremendous adventure that we've been on a very challenging 55 00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:59,519 mission. Hubble isn't just a satellite it's about humanity's quest for 56 00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:03,040 knowledge. As Arthur C Clark says... "The only way of 57 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:07,599 finding the limits of the possible is by going beyond them into the 58 00:04:07,599 --> 00:04:11,200 impossible." And on this mission we tried some things 59 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,799 that many people said was impossible: Fixing STIS, 60 00:04:14,799 --> 00:04:20,959 repairing ACS, achieving all the content that we have in this mission but we've 61 00:04:20,959 --> 00:04:24,560 achieved that."