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[music throughout] we directly determined that there are indeed plumes jetting

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out of the south polar region from cracks in the south pole of Enceladus in the crust.

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And it’s dominantly water-rich material just jetting out into space.

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And so the way we saw it, it was by luck.

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Cassini happened to be located where Enceladus was backlit from the Sun,

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and so you saw this curtain of beautiful, diffuse material jetting out of the south polar region