WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.060 --> 00:00:03.500 On the morning of July 27, 2020, the center of Hurricane Douglas passed 2 00:00:03.500 --> 00:00:06.180 less than 50 miles north of the Hawaiian Island of Kauai. 3 00:00:08.360 --> 00:00:14.760 If it had made landfall, it would have been only the third hurricane to do so since 1959. 4 00:00:15.060 --> 00:00:26.480 Hurricanes in the Pacific rarely make landfall on the West Coast of the United States or Hawaii. 5 00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:31.240 This is in part due to the cooler waters of the Pacific. 6 00:00:31.660 --> 00:00:38.980 Hurricane Douglas neared the islands as a Category 3, with maximum sustained winds near 120 MPH. 7 00:00:40.800 --> 00:00:48.340 However, as Douglas moved over cooler waters, it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. 8 00:00:48.660 --> 00:00:55.080 NASA satellites tracked the hurricane's movement, wind speed, and precipitation. 9 00:00:55.520 --> 00:01:01.480 Meanwhile, on July 26, 2020, Hurricane Hanna made landfall in Texas as a Category 1 hurricane. 10 00:01:02.080 --> 00:01:04.840 Hanna was the first storm to reach hurricane strength in the Atlantic hurricane season, 11 00:01:04.860 --> 00:01:10.700 which lasts from June 1st to November 30th. 12 00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:21.400 In the Atlantic, hurricanes often form when thunderstorm systems from 13 00:01:21.400 --> 00:01:26.660 Northern Africa move over warm tropical ocean. 14 00:01:40.320 --> 00:01:45.900 Satellites run by both NASA and NOAA track these storms from space and help inform those living in their paths.