1 00:00:01,060 --> 00:00:03,500 On the morning of July 27, 2020, the center of Hurricane Douglas passed 2 00:00:03,500 --> 00:00:06,180 less than 50 miles north of the Hawaiian Island of Kauai. 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:14,760 If it had made landfall, it would have been only the third hurricane to do so since 1959. 4 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:26,480 Hurricanes in the Pacific rarely make landfall on the West Coast of the United States or Hawaii. 5 00:00:27,180 --> 00:00:31,240 This is in part due to the cooler waters of the Pacific. 6 00:00:31,660 --> 00:00:38,980 Hurricane Douglas neared the islands as a Category 3, with maximum sustained winds near 120 MPH. 7 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:48,340 However, as Douglas moved over cooler waters, it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. 8 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:55,080 NASA satellites tracked the hurricane's movement, wind speed, and precipitation. 9 00:00:55,520 --> 00:01:01,480 Meanwhile, on July 26, 2020, Hurricane Hanna made landfall in Texas as a Category 1 hurricane. 10 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:04,840 Hanna was the first storm to reach hurricane strength in the Atlantic hurricane season, 11 00:01:04,860 --> 00:01:10,700 which lasts from June 1st to November 30th. 12 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,400 In the Atlantic, hurricanes often form when thunderstorm systems from 13 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:26,660 Northern Africa move over warm tropical ocean. 14 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,900 Satellites run by both NASA and NOAA track these storms from space and help inform those living in their paths.