1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,980 [Music throughout] 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,980 The universe, for all have learned about it, 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,980 we have only just begun to reveal its secrets. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,980 What are dark matter and dark energy? How common are 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,980 planetary arrangements like our own? And how many planets 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,980 in our galaxy have the potential to harbor life? 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,980 The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will help answer these fundamental 8 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,980 questions. Formerly known as WFIRST, the Roman 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,980 Space Telescope is similar to Hubble, but with the benefit of 30 10 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,980 years of technological improvement. Each image from its 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,980 Wide Field Instrument will have the depth and clarity of Hubble’s best, 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,980 but capture a sky area 100 times larger. 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,980 The Roman Space Telescope will take the lead in exploring 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,980 dark energy and dark matter. We only know they exist 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,980 by their effects on observable matter, yet these two mysterious 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,980 components make up 95% of the universe. 17 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,980 The Roman Space Telescope’s powerful 2.4 meter 18 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,980 mirror and enormous field of view will also help us in the search 19 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,980 for planets beyond our solar system, or exoplanets. 20 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,980 It will watch for gravitational microlensing events, caused when a 21 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,980 planet and its host star pass in front of a background star. 22 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,980 Such events are rare, so catching them requires watching large 23 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,980 swaths of the sky. To deepen its study of 24 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:35,980 exoplanets, the Roman Space Telescope will house a beyond state-of-the-art 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,980 coronagraph that will directly image and analyze 26 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,980 Neptune-size planets in orbits slightly larger than Earth’s — 27 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,980 a dramatic improvement over current capabilities. 28 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,980 The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will help us answer 29 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,980 many of the biggest cosmic questions. Its wide-field view and 30 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,980 coronagraph will complement missions like NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, 31 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,980 and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS. 32 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,980 The Roman Space Telescope will be an indispensable 33 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,980 part of space science during the next decade and beyond. 34 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,860 Explore: solar system & beyond 35 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,886 NASA