WEBVTT FILE

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.876
The Hubble Space Telescope celebrated
its 30th birthday on April 24, 2020.

2
00:00:08.876 --> 00:00:23.912
To mark the occasion, it premiered this
image of a giant red nebula (NGC 2014)
and its smaller blue neighbor (NGC 2020).

3
00:00:23.912 --> 00:00:33.282
Both are part of a star-forming region in
the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy
of the Milky Way, located 163,000 light-years away.

4
00:00:33.282 --> 00:00:42.687
Hubble continues to reveal
the mysteries of the cosmos.

5
00:00:42.687 --> 00:00:51.758
Here are some achievements
from Hubble’s latest year in orbit.

6
00:00:51.758 --> 00:00:56.194
SOLAR SYSTEM

7
00:00:56.194 --> 00:01:07.232
Hubble captured detailed images of
Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn.

8
00:01:07.232 --> 00:01:21.536
Hubble also captured images of the
first confirmed interstellar comet to visit
our solar system: Comet 2I/Borisov.

9
00:01:21.536 --> 00:01:30.305
Hubble identified regular table salt hiding in
plain sight on the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa.

10
00:01:30.305 --> 00:01:40.875
The salt could come from a subsurface ocean, which
might be more like Earth’s oceans than once thought.

11
00:01:40.875 --> 00:01:46.478
EXOPLANETS

12
00:01:46.478 --> 00:01:58.449
Hubble detected water vapor in the atmosphere
of an exoplanet in its star’s “habitable zone.”

13
00:01:58.449 --> 00:02:05.886
K2-18b is the only exoplanet known
to have water in its atmosphere...

14
00:02:05.886 --> 00:02:11.588
...and temperatures that could
sustain liquid water if it is rocky.

15
00:02:11.588 --> 00:02:23.293
Hubble helped to uncover clues about the
atmosphere and origins of exoplanet GJ 3470 b.

16
00:02:23.293 --> 00:02:28.297
Bigger than Earth but smaller than Neptune,
this planet is unlike anything in our solar system...

17
00:02:28.297 --> 00:02:36.668
...but planets like it are common
elsewhere in the galaxy.

18
00:02:36.668 --> 00:02:43.306
EXTRAGALACTIC

19
00:02:43.306 --> 00:02:54.377
The Hubble Legacy Field combines 16 years of observations
to trace the history of the universe.

20
00:02:54.377 --> 00:03:04.481
This vast portrait of the cosmos
contains roughly 265,000 galaxies…

21
00:03:04.481 --> 00:03:17.286
...stretching back 13.3
billion years through time.

22
00:03:17.286 --> 00:03:28.622
Astronomers used the telescope to refine
the Hubble constant, tracking the universe’s growth.

23
00:03:28.622 --> 00:03:40.828
After 30 years, Hubble continues its mission of discovery,
further uncovering the mysteries of the universe.

24
00:03:40.828 --> 00:04:12.165
[ INTENSE MUSIC ]
