WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.030 [Music throughout] The Wide Field Instrument 2 00:00:04.050 --> 00:00:08.120 is the heart of WFIRST. The basic design is the same as 3 00:00:08.140 --> 00:00:12.160 telescopes around the world. Light enters through WFIRST's 4 00:00:12.180 --> 00:00:16.210 2.4-meter aperture. and is reflected and focused by the curved 5 00:00:16.230 --> 00:00:20.260 main mirror. Additional elements tighten the beam even more, and strip it 6 00:00:20.280 --> 00:00:24.440 of stray light rays before it passes through the filter wheel. 7 00:00:24.460 --> 00:00:28.540 This wheel has a variety of filters that allow different wavelengths of light to pass through. 8 00:00:28.560 --> 00:00:32.640 It spins from one to another depending on what the researcher 9 00:00:32.660 --> 00:00:36.830 is looking for. FInally, the focused and filtered light reaches the 10 00:00:36.850 --> 00:00:41.020 focal plane, where it creates an image on the detectors. In WFIRST's case, 11 00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:45.200 there are 18 detectors, allowing it to create 300-million-pixel 12 00:00:45.220 --> 00:00:49.350 images of large patches of the sky. 13 00:00:49.370 --> 00:00:53.430 This combination of image size and detail has never been possible on a space-based 14 00:00:53.450 --> 00:00:57.510 telescope before, and will make WFIRST an indispensable tool 15 00:00:57.530 --> 00:00:59.640 in the future.