WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.080 --> 00:00:03.380 All around the world, a tiny organism 2 00:00:03.380 --> 00:00:06.000 is causing a big problem. 3 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:09.730 These life forms are called cyanobacteria, 4 00:00:09.730 --> 00:00:11.000 and they are growing in abundance. 5 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:14.590 While normal amounts are an important part of 6 00:00:14.590 --> 00:00:16.000 of the food web, under the right conditions, 7 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:21.000 these organisms can wreak havoc on ecosystems … 8 00:00:21.000 --> 00:00:26.000 It often starts when excess nutrients flow into a body of water. 9 00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:28.800 This, combined with warm waters 10 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:31.000 and lots of sunshine, 11 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:35.000 create just right conditions for an algal bloom. 12 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:36.000 These blooms can release 13 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:39.440 harmful toxins into the water that - when touched or consumed - 14 00:00:39.440 --> 00:00:41.000 can cause sickness and even death. 15 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:46.000 As our climate continues to warm, 16 00:00:46.000 --> 00:00:49.000 these toxic blooms may become more and more common. 17 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:51.000 The good news? 18 00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:53.000 We can use satellites to measure water color 19 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:56.000 that can indicate if a bloom is present. 20 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.000 This helps water managers know where they should test 21 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:01.000 for harmful toxins. 22 00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:03.000 NASA and our partners are developing tools 23 00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:06.000 so that anyone can access this data to check 24 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:11.000 the status of their local lakes and reservoirs. 25 00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:16.000 Clean freshwater is important for recreation and health. 26 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:19.000 NASA helps track that water from space 27 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:38.638 so that we can continue to enjoy this vital resource.