WEBVTT FILE

﻿1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.269
I remember thinking to myself,
“God I hope I never need this

2
00:00:02.269 --> 00:00:03.604
technology.” [slightly tense
music]

3
00:00:03.604 --> 00:00:05.639
A Hubble science writer’s
personal experience

4
00:00:05.639 --> 00:00:09.142
with a life-saving Hubble
technology spinoff

5
00:00:09.142 --> 00:00:12.112
In 1997 the astronauts
will be going back to the Hubble

6
00:00:12.112 --> 00:00:15.682
Space Telescope. One of their
jobs will be to insert a new

7
00:00:15.682 --> 00:00:19.286
generation instrument called the
Space Telescope Imaging

8
00:00:19.286 --> 00:00:22.122
Spectograph. This instrument
contains highly advanced new

9
00:00:22.122 --> 00:00:26.360
digital imaging technology and
this same technology developed

10
00:00:26.360 --> 00:00:31.198
especially for Hubble is as we
speak being used in clinics and

11
00:00:31.198 --> 00:00:35.869
hospitals across this country in
a new breast biopsy system in a

12
00:00:35.869 --> 00:00:40.040
high-tech war on breast cancer.
My name is Ann Jenkins, I’m a

13
00:00:40.040 --> 00:00:43.877
science writer on Hubble Space
Telescope. This was one of the

14
00:00:43.877 --> 00:00:46.613
first stories I worked on as a
full-time science writer. The

15
00:00:46.613 --> 00:00:49.816
way it came about was I was
asked to document Hubble

16
00:00:49.816 --> 00:00:54.454
spinoffs, technology that was
originally developed for Hubble

17
00:00:54.454 --> 00:00:59.526
that was being used on Earth.
The new technology involved

18
00:00:59.526 --> 00:01:02.796
seeing into the breast tissue
from two different angles and

19
00:01:02.796 --> 00:01:06.300
pinpointing the suspicious
tissue and then bringing a small

20
00:01:06.300 --> 00:01:10.971
needle into the tissue to take
out a portion of the suspicious

21
00:01:10.971 --> 00:01:15.175
tissue to be biopsied. So this
saved the patient an open

22
00:01:15.175 --> 00:01:18.979
surgical incision, which was the
way biopsies had been done

23
00:01:18.979 --> 00:01:21.214
previously. When I was first
researching and writing about

24
00:01:21.214 --> 00:01:24.017
the technology, I thought, “Well
this is amazing. You know, the

25
00:01:24.017 --> 00:01:28.522
patient is going to have so much
less pain and so much less

26
00:01:28.522 --> 00:01:31.925
recovery time.” And then we did
a video a couple of months after

27
00:01:31.925 --> 00:01:35.595
the press release came out. When
we went to the hospital, it was

28
00:01:35.595 --> 00:01:38.632
to interview the doctor who had
been doing stereotactic breast

29
00:01:38.632 --> 00:01:41.034
biopsies, it was a very new
technology back then, there

30
00:01:41.034 --> 00:01:44.738
weren’t very many machines in
the area. And we saw the machine

31
00:01:44.738 --> 00:01:48.208
and I think the producer of the
video or maybe it was me who

32
00:01:48.208 --> 00:01:51.345
said, “Boy it would be nice if
we had a patient.” And then

33
00:01:51.345 --> 00:01:54.047
somebody looked at me and I
said, “Okay, I’ll be the

34
00:01:54.047 --> 00:01:58.885
patient.” While I was on the
table actually pretending to get

35
00:01:58.885 --> 00:02:01.989
a stereotactic breast biopsy, I
remember thinking to myself,

36
00:02:01.989 --> 00:02:04.691
“God I hope I never need this
technology.” >>Doctor’s

37
00:02:04.691 --> 00:02:06.626
offscreen voice: And when I fire
the gun you’re going to feel a

38
00:02:06.626 --> 00:02:11.064
little pinch. [sound of the
needle shooting out] Okay. How

39
00:02:11.064 --> 00:02:15.702
was that? >>Ann: I thought about
the technology a lot since

40
00:02:15.702 --> 00:02:18.338
working on the video and doing
the press release. It was one of

41
00:02:18.338 --> 00:02:23.176
our most successful spinoff
stories. And last year I had a

42
00:02:23.176 --> 00:02:26.546
routine mammogram. I’ve had
routine mammograms for a number

43
00:02:26.546 --> 00:02:30.917
of years now, and I was called
back. I didn’t think much of it

44
00:02:30.917 --> 00:02:33.053
because I’d been called back
twice before and it never

45
00:02:33.053 --> 00:02:36.023
amounted to anything. But this
time when I was called back the

46
00:02:36.023 --> 00:02:40.594
radiologist read the second
mammogram in real time and said,

47
00:02:40.594 --> 00:02:44.264
“You’ve got four little dots all
in a line and they’re very

48
00:02:44.264 --> 00:02:47.901
suspicious. You need to get a
biopsy.” When I found out I

49
00:02:47.901 --> 00:02:51.605
needed to get a stereotactic
breast biopsy, the doctor, the

50
00:02:51.605 --> 00:02:54.307
radiologist who first told me
was amazed that I knew what it

51
00:02:54.307 --> 00:02:57.177
was, and then I told him the
story of why I knew what it was,

52
00:02:57.177 --> 00:02:59.980
and that was because I had done
the research and written the

53
00:02:59.980 --> 00:03:03.683
press release and done the video
on it so many years earlier.

54
00:03:03.683 --> 00:03:07.087
Having researched the
technology, I think that made me

55
00:03:07.087 --> 00:03:09.689
a lot less nervous going into
the procedure. I knew what it

56
00:03:09.689 --> 00:03:12.893
was, and it actually performed
as advertised. It was extremely

57
00:03:12.893 --> 00:03:17.397
easy for me, I didn’t have much
pain, I had a fast recovery

58
00:03:17.397 --> 00:03:21.902
time, and I was very grateful
that I didn’t have to be put

59
00:03:21.902 --> 00:03:25.605
under and intubated and have an
open surgical incision. If you

60
00:03:25.605 --> 00:03:28.575
have to have cancer, this was
the best kind. It was caught

61
00:03:28.575 --> 00:03:31.812
extremely early, the procedure
that I had was very

62
00:03:31.812 --> 00:03:35.315
conservative, I didn’t even have
to have chemo. I had the

63
00:03:35.315 --> 00:03:38.618
surgery, I had radiation, and
now I’m on a drug for the next

64
00:03:38.618 --> 00:03:42.789
five or ten years. I will always
be an advocate for getting your

65
00:03:42.789 --> 00:03:46.359
mammograms early and often. I’ve
been a big fan of space

66
00:03:46.359 --> 00:03:49.496
technology ever since I was a
toddler. I actually have a scar

67
00:03:49.496 --> 00:03:53.934
on my chin from Apollo 13 from
when the capsule splashed down

68
00:03:53.934 --> 00:03:56.837
and I jumped up and the throw
rug slipped out from under me

69
00:03:56.837 --> 00:03:59.739
and I gashed my chin and had to
get stitches. So I’ve been a big

70
00:03:59.739 --> 00:04:03.076
fan all my life. I’ve worked on
Hubble pretty much my whole

71
00:04:03.076 --> 00:04:06.213
adult life. I’m of course very
fond of Hubble, it’s an amazing

72
00:04:06.213 --> 00:04:11.351
machine, and I am in awe of what
it’s done for humanity and also

73
00:04:11.351 --> 00:04:15.021
the technology spinoffs that
have been brought down to Earth

74
00:04:15.021 --> 00:04:19.426
that help people here on Earth
in ways that we never even

75
00:04:19.426 --> 00:04:22.996
expected when the technology was
originally developed for Hubble.

76
00:04:22.996 --> 00:04:27.400
www.nasa.gov/hubble
@NASAHubble

