WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.060 TESS, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, 2 00:00:04.080 --> 00:00:08.160 is NASA's newest exoplanet mission. 3 00:00:08.180 --> 00:00:12.290 Led by MIT, TESS will find thousands of 4 00:00:12.310 --> 00:00:16.350 new planets orbiting nearby stars. 5 00:00:16.370 --> 00:00:20.420 To accomplish this, TESS will fly in a special, 6 00:00:20.440 --> 00:00:24.520 highly elliptical orbit that maximizes the amount of sky the spacecraft 7 00:00:24.540 --> 00:00:28.630 can image. Once TESS has launched, it will expand its orbit 8 00:00:28.650 --> 00:00:32.770 until it can get a gravitational assist from the Moon. 9 00:00:32.790 --> 00:00:36.820 This "slingshot" will move it into a stable orbit that is tipped 10 00:00:36.840 --> 00:00:40.860 at about 40 degrees from the Moon's orbital plane. 11 00:00:40.880 --> 00:00:44.910 TESS orbits Earth in exactly half the time it takes the Moon 12 00:00:44.930 --> 00:00:48.970 to orbit once. This feature helps stabilize 13 00:00:48.990 --> 00:00:53.070 the spacecraft's orbit against tugs from the Moon's gravity. 14 00:00:53.090 --> 00:00:57.230 TESS will spend most of its 15 00:00:57.250 --> 00:01:01.380 13.7-day orbit observing the sky. As it approaches 16 00:01:01.400 --> 00:01:05.490 Earth, TESS will rotate, and transmit all its accumulated data 17 00:01:05.510 --> 00:01:09.680 to scientists on the ground. Over two years, 18 00:01:09.700 --> 00:01:14.050 this will allow TESS to study nearly the entire sky, 19 00:01:14.070 --> 00:01:19.359 and potentially find thousands of new exoplanets.