WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.030 --> 00:00:05.100 TESS, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, 2 00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:09.190 is NASA's newest exoplanet mission. Led by MIT, 3 00:00:09.210 --> 00:00:13.380 TESS will find thousands of new planets orbiting nearby stars. 4 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:17.590 During its two year survey, 5 00:00:17.610 --> 00:00:21.770 TESS will watch a wide variety of stars, looking for signs of planets ranging 6 00:00:21.790 --> 00:00:25.950 from Earth-size to larger than Jupiter. 7 00:00:25.970 --> 00:00:30.210 Each of TESS's cameras has a 16.8-megapixel sensor 8 00:00:30.230 --> 00:00:34.380 covering a square 24 degrees wide—large enough to 9 00:00:34.400 --> 00:00:38.520 contain an entire constellation. TESS has four of these cameras 10 00:00:38.540 --> 00:00:42.710 arranged to view a long strip of the sky, called an observation sector. 11 00:00:42.730 --> 00:00:46.790 TESS will watch each observation sector for 12 00:00:46.810 --> 00:00:50.940 about 27 days before rotating to the next. 13 00:00:50.960 --> 00:00:55.110 It will cover the southern sky in its first year, and then begin scanning the north. 14 00:00:55.130 --> 00:00:59.180 TESS will study 85 percent of the sky— 15 00:00:59.200 --> 00:01:03.300 an area 350 times greater than what NASA's Kepler mission 16 00:01:03.320 --> 00:01:07.440 first observed—making TESS the first exoplanet mission 17 00:01:07.460 --> 00:01:11.610 to survey nearly the entire sky. 18 00:01:11.630 --> 00:01:15.690 Because TESS's observation sectors overlap, it will have an area 19 00:01:15.710 --> 00:01:19.810 near the pole under constant observation. This region 20 00:01:19.830 --> 00:01:23.940 is easily monitored by the James Webb Space Telescope, which allows 21 00:01:23.960 --> 00:01:28.140 the two missions to work together to first find, and then carefully 22 00:01:28.160 --> 00:01:32.280 study exoplanets, expanding our understanding of worlds 23 00:01:32.300 --> 00:01:34.942 beyond our own.