1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:04,030 [music] 2 00:00:04,050 --> 00:00:08,070 NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2, or ICESat-2, launched on September 15, 2018. 3 00:00:11,090 --> 00:00:17,120 Using a rapid-firing laser, ICESat-2 has begun mapping the height of sea ice, ice sheets and forest canopies. 4 00:00:17,140 --> 00:00:26,210 Data collected over Arctic and Antarctic sea ice reveal thin ice, thick ice and ice ridges. 5 00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:36,210 Comparing the height of sea ice with the height of open water in the cracks between ice floes (leads) gives an estimate of thickness. 6 00:00:38,140 --> 00:00:43,210 Beyond ice, photons returning from over the ocean trace individual waves. 7 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:49,210 Over forests, ICESat-2 can distinguish the tops of trees, inner canopies and forest floors. 8 00:00:50,140 --> 00:00:56,210 ICESat-2's data will provide insights into carbon storage, monitor changes in sea level and help improve climate modeling and forecasts. 9 00:00:57,090 --> 00:01:02,210 [beeping sound, music]