1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,689 Venus, our next frontier here at the 2 00:00:03,689 --> 00:00:05,250 Goddard Space Flight Center looking with 3 00:00:05,250 --> 00:00:07,230 Wallops we have simulated what it would 4 00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:09,780 be like to freefall descent to the 5 00:00:09,780 --> 00:00:12,000 surface of Venus with cameras that would 6 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,309 allow us to see the surface from above 7 00:00:14,309 --> 00:00:16,500 for the first time in human history at 8 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:18,840 scales that are similar to those we 9 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:21,960 experience as we land in aircraft at 10 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:23,730 airports here on earth and these images 11 00:00:23,730 --> 00:00:26,130 are synthetic images but actually made 12 00:00:26,130 --> 00:00:27,960 from our helicopter experiment to show 13 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:29,820 what landscapes on Venus would look like 14 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:32,309 if a future prober Lander were to go 15 00:00:32,309 --> 00:00:35,520 there we want to use these images to 16 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,739 allow us to reconstruct what the 17 00:00:37,739 --> 00:00:40,110 landscapes of this this crazy planet are 18 00:00:40,110 --> 00:00:41,820 like so using the Wallops Flight 19 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:43,860 Facility helicopter equipped with 20 00:00:43,860 --> 00:00:45,989 cameras viewing it nadir we simulated 21 00:00:45,989 --> 00:00:47,820 the final 2,000 meters of descent on 22 00:00:47,820 --> 00:00:50,670 Venus over a rugged quarry system with 23 00:00:50,670 --> 00:00:52,500 landscapes that are similar to those we 24 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:54,899 find on planets like Mars and Venus and 25 00:00:54,899 --> 00:00:57,329 using a camera system like those that 26 00:00:57,329 --> 00:00:59,730 could be carried on probes we image the 27 00:00:59,730 --> 00:01:01,980 sands and the gravels and the boulders 28 00:01:01,980 --> 00:01:04,589 and the other textures that we found on 29 00:01:04,589 --> 00:01:06,630 planets as we descend it here you can 30 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:09,060 see the rugged boulders that some of us 31 00:01:09,060 --> 00:01:11,250 feel might exist in the highlands of 32 00:01:11,250 --> 00:01:13,799 Venus we also see fields of gravels and 33 00:01:13,799 --> 00:01:16,590 conical hills that remind us of small 34 00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:19,080 volcanoes these images are collected at 35 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,509 meter resolution and finer from a camera 36 00:01:21,509 --> 00:01:23,580 pointing straight down as we descend at 37 00:01:23,580 --> 00:01:25,740 about 10 meters a second to the surface 38 00:01:25,740 --> 00:01:28,170 of Venus and by taking these pictures 39 00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:29,549 and using structure from motion 40 00:01:29,549 --> 00:01:32,400 algorithms we can put them together to 41 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:35,729 form the first ever topographic models 42 00:01:35,729 --> 00:01:37,619 of the surface of another world from 43 00:01:37,619 --> 00:01:40,049 landing and these models constructed 44 00:01:40,049 --> 00:01:42,720 from small numbers of images look like 45 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,180 this colored maps of what's high and 46 00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:47,670 what slow these relief features allow us 47 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:49,560 to depict the landscapes quantitatively 48 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,380 to model their origin what's been going 49 00:01:52,380 --> 00:01:54,630 on here you see a conical Hill of gravel 50 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:56,610 shown in yellows and greens and blues 51 00:01:56,610 --> 00:01:59,219 against a backdrop of a smooth plain we 52 00:01:59,219 --> 00:02:00,719 could see landscapes like this in the 53 00:02:00,719 --> 00:02:02,520 highlands of Venus and this is the 54 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:04,380 quality of topography we could produce 55 00:02:04,380 --> 00:02:07,500 on any future probe or lander to Venus 56 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:09,390 and we believe this is important for 57 00:02:09,390 --> 00:02:11,250 untangling the history of our sister 58 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:13,590 planet and by putting the images to 59 00:02:13,590 --> 00:02:15,599 other with the topography we can make 60 00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:17,879 perspective views synthesize the views 61 00:02:17,879 --> 00:02:19,950 that we might see at the ground or as we 62 00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:22,410 climb into these hills so the team at 63 00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:24,510 Goddard Space Flight Center and Wallops 64 00:02:24,510 --> 00:02:26,220 Flight Facility conducted this 65 00:02:26,220 --> 00:02:28,349 experiment to stimulate the future 66 00:02:28,349 --> 00:02:30,540 exploration of the planet Venus in the 67 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:33,720 2020s and beyond with a vision of using 68 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,390 our eyes wide open as we descend in a 69 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:39,959 freefall geometry to see Venus in 3d our 70 00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:42,930 next stop we believe is Venus the lost 71 00:02:42,930 --> 00:02:45,680 ocean world...