1 00:00:00,130 --> 00:00:04,170 The efforts of thousands 2 00:00:04,190 --> 00:00:08,260 of people across the Unites States, Canada 3 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:12,460 and Europe, for almost two decades achieved 4 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,520 this milestone. The optical and science 5 00:00:16,540 --> 00:00:20,680 segment of the largest space telescope ever constructed 6 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:24,830 stands complete in one of the largest cleanrooms 7 00:00:24,850 --> 00:00:29,020 in the world. Ready to endure its 8 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:33,110 toughest yet battery of testing. 9 00:00:33,130 --> 00:00:37,180 Getting to this point wasn't easy. Never mind 10 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:41,300 the logistics and construction challenges, this international 11 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,360 presents, before astrophysicists 12 00:00:45,380 --> 00:00:49,530 dreams of building Webb could be realized ten 13 00:00:49,550 --> 00:00:53,570 technologies that did not exist needed to be created 14 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:57,650 and perfected. They were. 15 00:00:57,670 --> 00:01:01,800 To give you a sense of where we are 16 00:01:01,820 --> 00:01:05,870 in the mission, the Webb telescope consists of three 17 00:01:05,890 --> 00:01:09,930 main segments. The Spacecraft Bus, the sunshield and 18 00:01:09,950 --> 00:01:13,960 the telescope, which includes Webb's instruments. 19 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:18,020 This telescope segment of NASA's 20 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:22,140 most ambitious space observatory stands complete and 21 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:26,350 tall in the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center cleanroom. 22 00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:30,460 An international team of engineers 23 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:34,640 built and tested this revolutionary telescope segment. 24 00:01:34,660 --> 00:01:38,770 Beyond space flight hardware, the Webb 25 00:01:38,790 --> 00:01:42,990 mission required building assembly structures 26 00:01:43,010 --> 00:01:47,070 test facilities 27 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:51,100 transportation and closures. 28 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,170 [music] 29 00:01:55,190 --> 00:01:59,280 Engineering copies called pathfinders 30 00:01:59,300 --> 00:02:03,490 and even a miniature 31 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:07,670 test bed telescope. Revolutionary 32 00:02:07,690 --> 00:02:11,770 lightweight composite material capable of maintaining its shape to 33 00:02:11,790 --> 00:02:15,990 one-ten thousandth of a human hair at temperatures near absolute 34 00:02:16,010 --> 00:02:20,110 zero forms Webb's backplane and science instrument support 35 00:02:20,130 --> 00:02:24,230 structures. Webb's 36 00:02:24,250 --> 00:02:28,420 mirror segments began as beryllium ore mined in 37 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,490 Utah. They crisscrossed the United States to be formed 38 00:02:32,510 --> 00:02:36,600 light-weighted 39 00:02:36,620 --> 00:02:40,780 polished 40 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,880 gold coated and 41 00:02:44,900 --> 00:02:49,010 finally perfectly placed on the backplane structure 42 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:53,200 with the help of a robotic arm. 43 00:02:53,220 --> 00:02:57,280 Four state of the art science instruments 44 00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:01,370 from NASA and its international partners the European Space 45 00:03:01,390 --> 00:03:05,510 Agency and Canadian Space Agency, were installed 46 00:03:05,530 --> 00:03:09,730 and tested. Each loaded with advanced components 47 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:13,810 and detectors and capable of operating at temperatures near 48 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:17,990 absolute zero. Scientists will use these 49 00:03:18,010 --> 00:03:22,170 instruments to tease out answers to astronomical mysteries near the 50 00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:26,250 edge of the visible universe, in galaxies closer to home 51 00:03:26,270 --> 00:03:30,430 around planets orbiting our star 52 00:03:30,450 --> 00:03:34,560 and others like it nearby. 53 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:38,770 The Webb telescope segment now stands complete. 54 00:03:38,790 --> 00:03:42,840 After launch-phase environment testing at Goddard 55 00:03:42,860 --> 00:03:46,930 this segment will endure more cryogenic testing at the NASA 56 00:03:46,950 --> 00:03:51,070 Johnson Space Center. Later the telescope 57 00:03:51,090 --> 00:03:55,260 will travel to Northrop Grumman in Los Angeles to be mated 58 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:59,330 to its sunshield and spacecraft bus, thus 59 00:03:59,350 --> 00:04:03,460 completing the observatory's assembly. The James 60 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,660 Webb Space Telescope - our new eye 61 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:11,720 on the universe. 62 00:04:11,740 --> 00:04:15,780 [beeps] 63 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:21,274 [beeps]