WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.040 --> 00:00:04.070 [music] 2 00:00:04.090 --> 00:00:08.110 It's the new normal for Arctic sea ice. 3 00:00:08.130 --> 00:00:12.160 The sea ice pack on the top of the world is nearing its summer minimum. 4 00:00:12.180 --> 00:00:16.260 And while it probably won’t set a new record this year, 5 00:00:16.280 --> 00:00:20.370 summer ice still covers much less ocean than decades ago. 6 00:00:20.390 --> 00:00:24.440 7 00:00:24.460 --> 00:00:28.540 [ice crunching] 8 00:00:28.560 --> 00:00:28.590 9 00:00:28.610 --> 00:00:32.760 The ice is also thinner and younger on average. 10 00:00:32.780 --> 00:00:36.980 11 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:41.060 For the first time this summer, NASA’s Operation IceBridge flew a series of flights over the ice, 12 00:00:41.080 --> 00:00:45.190 13 00:00:45.210 --> 00:00:49.390 14 00:00:49.410 --> 00:00:53.570 measuring the thickness of the ice and the depth of melt ponds on the ice surface. 15 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:57.680 Combining this data with satellite observations will help researchers model the future of Arctic sea ice. 16 00:00:57.700 --> 00:01:10.167 [music]