1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,990 [music] 2 00:00:04,010 --> 00:00:08,050 Carbon, trapped in frozen earth for tens of thousands of years 3 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:12,120 4 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:16,120 is seeping out of thawing permafrostthat lies beneath Arctic lakesis seeping out of thawing permafrostthat lies beneath Arctic lakes 5 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:20,180 6 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:24,180 7 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:28,190 It bubbles up as methane, a greenhouse gas much more potent than CO2. 8 00:00:28,210 --> 00:00:32,230 9 00:00:32,250 --> 00:00:36,240 In the fall, when lakes freeze and bubbles build up in pockets under the ice, 10 00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:40,250 11 00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:44,260 University of Alaska Fairbanks scientists measure these seeps, one lake at a time. 12 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,260 13 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:52,260 And occasionally demonstrate methane’s flammability … 14 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,270 Scientists: Whoa! 15 00:00:56,290 --> 00:01:00,270 But there are many, many lakes.And in the wilds of Alaska,they can only visit so many on foot. 16 00:01:00,290 --> 00:01:04,300 17 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:08,300 18 00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:12,350 NASA’s ABoVE campaign combines their precise measurements from individual lakes 19 00:01:12,370 --> 00:01:16,400 with data from satellites which can observe the whole Arctic, 20 00:01:16,420 --> 00:01:20,440 21 00:01:20,460 --> 00:01:24,470 so that we can estimate just how much methane these seeps will add to our atmosphere. 22 00:01:24,490 --> 00:01:28,470 23 00:01:28,490 --> 00:01:32,490 [music cuts out] 24 00:01:32,510 --> 00:01:38,478