WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.060 --> 00:00:04.200 The 1997-98 El Nino is the strongest 2 00:00:04.220 --> 00:00:08.200 on record. And its impacts were felt all over the world. 3 00:00:08.220 --> 00:00:12.250 Extreme weather patterns drought wildfires 4 00:00:12.270 --> 00:00:16.320 floods all can be linked to a pool of warm water 5 00:00:16.340 --> 00:00:20.450 moving across the Pacific. Scientists predict this 6 00:00:20.470 --> 00:00:24.610 year's El Nino could be the strongest yet. But what's different today 7 00:00:24.630 --> 00:00:28.680 is NASA has an entirely new fleet of satellites and instruments orbiting 8 00:00:28.700 --> 00:00:32.860 above Earth. With advanced sensors and cameras, that will allow us to see 9 00:00:32.880 --> 00:00:36.960 this year's El Nino like never before. El Ninos have happened 10 00:00:36.980 --> 00:00:41.020 for more than two centuries. The changes are always good for some place 11 00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:45.090 and bad for somewhere else. The observations will help scientists to answer 12 00:00:45.110 --> 00:00:49.140 fundamental questions about how Earth's land, oceans, and atmosphere 13 00:00:49.160 --> 00:00:53.280 are connected, allowing them to predict the shape of events in the future. 14 00:00:53.300 --> 00:00:57.440 These observations can now be built into models that tell 15 00:00:57.460 --> 00:01:01.470 us how fires and other natural events are influenced by each one-degree change in 16 00:01:01.490 --> 00:01:05.590 ocean temperature. From the vantage of space, NASA's 17 00:01:05.610 --> 00:01:09.620 network of satellites and instruments will explore how such small changes 18 00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:13.660 can have a broad affect on people around the globe. And reveal the dynamic 19 00:01:13.680 --> 00:01:17.730 big picture of the 2015 El Nino. 20 00:01:17.750 --> 00:01:18.825 music