WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:04.020 On March 17, 2014, the GPM, or Global Precipitation 2 00:00:04.040 --> 00:00:08.070 Measurement mission's Core Observatory, flew over a 3 00:00:08.090 --> 00:00:12.110 rare late-season East Coast snow storm. This was also one of the 4 00:00:12.130 --> 00:00:16.130 first major snow storms observed by GPM shortly after 5 00:00:16.150 --> 00:00:20.140 it was launched on February 27, 2014. Shades of 6 00:00:20.160 --> 00:00:24.150 green to red are liquid precipitation. Cyan to purple are frozen 7 00:00:24.170 --> 00:00:28.180 precipitation. GPM is the first NASA satellite designed to 8 00:00:28.200 --> 00:00:32.230 measure the full range of light rain, heavy rain, and falling snow. 9 00:00:32.250 --> 00:00:36.240 Off the coasts of the Carolinas, the tops of the clouds are icy, 10 00:00:36.260 --> 00:00:40.270 reaching about 10 kilometers up into the atmosphere. Down at the surface 11 00:00:40.290 --> 00:00:44.310 heavy rains fall in the Atlantic Ocean. Farther north 12 00:00:44.330 --> 00:00:48.330 over West Virginia, Virginia and Maryland, the post-frontal part 13 00:00:48.350 --> 00:00:52.350 of the storm has much lower cloud tops, and they are 14 00:00:52.370 --> 00:00:56.390 composed of snow, which falls at the surface. GPM's broader 15 00:00:56.410 --> 00:01:00.410 spectrum of precipitation data gives scientists a better estimate of 16 00:01:00.430 --> 00:01:04.430 water content and a new perspective on winter storms, 17 00:01:04.450 --> 00:01:08.440 particularly in the middle and high latitudes. 18 00:01:08.460 --> 00:01:12.470 In addition to its own data gathering, the GPM Core Observatory 19 00:01:12.490 --> 00:01:16.490 is the reference standard for the GPM Constellation, a network 20 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:20.520 of international partner satellites that detect falling rain and 21 00:01:20.540 --> 00:01:24.540 snow all over the globe every few hours. Here 22 00:01:24.560 --> 00:01:28.580 the partner satellites crisscross the globe and observe the March 17 23 00:01:28.600 --> 00:01:32.620 snow storm. 24 00:01:32.640 --> 00:01:36.650 [rain falling] 25 00:01:36.670 --> 00:01:40.670 [rain falling] 26 00:01:40.690 --> 00:01:44.720 27 00:01:44.740 --> 00:01:45.352