1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,220 The US Corn Belt just received a glowing report. 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:03,780 3 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:09,050 A new study helps confirm that the Midwest is one of the most productive regions on Earth. 4 00:00:09,070 --> 00:00:09,580 5 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:14,630 The findings are based on a new way of estimating plant productivity from space. 6 00:00:14,650 --> 00:00:15,060 7 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:21,950 The method uses chlorophyll fluorescence data, which is a measurement of the amount of light a plant emits during photsynthesis. 8 00:00:21,970 --> 00:00:22,360 9 00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:28,870 The light appears as a faint glow that's invisible to the naked eye, but can be detected by satellites. 10 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:29,260 11 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:38,870 In 2013, a team of researchers led by NASA scientists demonstrated that plant fluorescence could be accurately mapped using satellite data. 12 00:00:38,890 --> 00:00:39,300 13 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:46,580 Now, the measurements are being applied for the first time to assess the productivity of croplands around the world. 14 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,980 15 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:52,466