1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,010 2 00:00:04,030 --> 00:00:08,020 3 00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:12,050 Hi, I'm NASA scientist 4 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:16,120 Jim Garvin. Today I'd like to share with you, some of the most stunning, 5 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:20,140 evocative pictures taken throughout the universe. These 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,190 are my top "pics." 7 00:00:24,210 --> 00:00:28,210 (Music) 8 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:32,220 9 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:36,260 Today's segment flies 10 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:40,280 us to the Moon, revealing images captured by LROC - the Lunar Reconnaissance 11 00:00:40,300 --> 00:00:44,300 Orbiter Camera. Since 2009, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 12 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,320 spacecraft has been mapping the Moon. Here are my top five favorite images. 13 00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:52,360 Number five: Aristarchus. What you're seeing 14 00:00:52,380 --> 00:00:56,380 here is Mother Nature's expression of a gigantic landform made by 15 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:00,440 a cosmic collision: an impact crater. Fourteen thousand feet of 16 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:04,510 relief is shown in this picture. The inner wall slopes of this giant impact 17 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,520 crater expressing rocks that have been excavated from beneath 18 00:01:08,540 --> 00:01:12,560 the lunar crust, shown for the first time here by Mother Nature. This is how 19 00:01:12,580 --> 00:01:16,630 the solar system works. Moving on to number four: the lunar 20 00:01:16,650 --> 00:01:20,650 South Pole. In this image you see what may be the the coldest place in the solar system. 21 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:24,680 In the shadows of the craters you see here, the temperatures may be below 22 00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:28,740 twenty-five degree kelvin, colder than Pluto. In this image we also see 23 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,800 places where there may be lurking the relics of ancient ices 24 00:01:32,820 --> 00:01:36,820 frozen in this part of the solar system, billions of years ago. 25 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,860 Number three: Moon ejecta. In this image, almost reminiscent of abstract 26 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:44,910 art, we see the process of impact cratering on the surface of the Moon 27 00:01:44,930 --> 00:01:48,930 in its most pristine state. We see how the dust and rocks that are 28 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:52,970 displaced or excavated by this process are distributed on the lunar surface. This 29 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:57,020 beautiful image shows us how that process works throughout the solar system. 30 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:01,030 Onto number two: lunar pit craters. In this very revealing 31 00:02:01,050 --> 00:02:05,070 image, we see what is in effect a hole, showing a shadow, revealing the 32 00:02:05,090 --> 00:02:09,080 underside of the lunar crust, by a process that we think is associated with 33 00:02:09,100 --> 00:02:13,090 collapse. Perhaps collapse over an ancient river of lava that flowed 34 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:17,150 on the Moon long ago, revealing for us subterranean tunnels. This 35 00:02:17,170 --> 00:02:21,180 spectacular image really suggests for us new environments on the moon, 36 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,200 those not at the surface, very worthy of future exploration. 37 00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:29,240 And the top spot goes to the Tycho impact crater - formed 38 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:33,260 by a colossal cosmic collision on the Moon around the time that dinosaurs 39 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:37,300 roamed here on Earth. And as we zoom in on the picture, we can see the consequences 40 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:41,370 of that giant impact process; producing for us fifteen 41 00:02:41,390 --> 00:02:45,380 thousand foot mountain reminiscent of the biggest on Earth. At the top of which 42 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:49,390 are giant rocks, big blocks the size of buildings, displaced 43 00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:53,400 by Mother Nature instantly. This is Mother Nature at her best. 44 00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:57,420 So those are my top "pics" from LROC. I'm Jim Garvin, signing 45 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:01,460 off. 46 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:05,470 (beeping) 47 00:03:05,490 --> 00:03:09,470